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Table 3 Screening of breast cancer (Odd Ratios) among women with their menstrual and reproductive factors

From: Menstrual and reproductive factors associated with risk of breast cancer among Indian women: a cross sectional study from National Family Health Survey, 2019-21

 

Crude OR (95% CI)

Adjusted ORa (95% CI)

Background characteristics

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Age of menarche

    

13–15®

    

< 13

1.10**

1.02–2.39

1.15

1.05–2.38

> 15

1.85***

1.25–2.85

2.20***

1.48–3.28

Menstruation status

    

Regular®

    

Irregular

1.25**

1.00–2.56

1.29***

1.08–3.53

Menopause started

    

No®

    

Yes

1.55

1.08–2.36

1.69*

1.15–3.38

No. of. Live birth

    

0®

    

1

2.88***

2.54–3.27

2.75

2.41–3.69

2

3.66***

3.27–4.09

3.30*

2.69–4.52

3

2.60***

2.29–2.96

2.45**

2.12–3.20

> 3

1.88***

1.62–2.19

1.12***

1.05–2.36

No. of Pregnancy

    

1®

    

2

0.77

0.32–1.88

0.47

0.04–5.82

3

0.67

0.28–1.63

0.36

0.03–5.02

> 3

0.73

0.34–1.57

0.30

0.02–3.69

Age at 1st birth

    

< 25®

    

25–29

1.24***

1.1–1.49

1.25

1.01–2.55

> 29

1.92***

1.52–2.17

1.93**

1.11–3.04

Duration of breast-feeding

    

< 12®

    

12–23 months

1.01

0.45–2.28

1.06

0.67–2.16

> 24 months

0.75***

0.63–0.91

0.95***

0.42–2.10

Contraceptive pill used

    

No®

    

Yes

1.65***

0.58–2.74

1.11**

0.74–2.10

Terminated pregnancy

    

Miscarriage®

    

Abortion

1.78***

1.25–2.55

1.63***

0.99–2.69

Still birth

0.53

0.21–1.33

0.70

0.25–1.95

  1. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval
  2. aAdjusted for age, place of residence, Wealth status, BMI and smoking status
  3. ***p < 0.01 **p < 0.05 *p < 0.1; ® Reference category