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Table 3 Comparison of observed means and variances with estimated factor means and variance European Social Survey, Belgian sample 2006-2007 (51)

From: Measurement equivalence of the CES-D 8 in the general population in Belgium: a gender perspective

 

MEANS

VARIANCES

 

Male

Female

Δ; p

Male

Female

Ratio; p

Observed score

      

   Depressed

0.36

0.61

0.25; 0.000

0.38

0.59

0.64; 0.000

   Sad

0.37

0.65

0.28; 0.000

0.35

0.52

0.67; 0.000

   Lonely

0.32

0.43

0.11; 0.001

0.41

0.52

0.79; 0.000

   Happy

0.95

1.06

0.11; 0.004

0.63

0.68

0.93; 0.185

   Enjoyed life

0.95

1.10

0.15; 0.000

0.63

0.70

0.90; 0.050

   Everything an effort

0.59

0.73

0.16; 0.000

0.54

0.69

0.78; 0.005

   Restless sleep

0.73

0.93

0.20; 0.000

0.70

0.87

0.80; 0.132

   Could not get going

0.49

0.56

0.07; 0.032

0.48

0.53

0.91; 0.031

   Mean total score

0.59

0.76

0.17; 0.000

0.22

0.29

0.76; 0.000

Estimated score

0.39

0.59

0.20; 0.000

0.24

0.37

0.65; 0.000