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Table 4 Distribution of women’s BMI categories by IPV latent class, demographic, and socioeconomic characteristics, India, 2019-21

From: Association between intimate partner violence and nutritional status among Indian women: a latent class analysis approach

 

% (95% CI) of BMI Categories

Variable

Normal

Underweight

Overweight

IPV Latent Class

   

LPLS

57.4 (56.9, 57.8)

13.4 (13.1, 13.7)

29.2 (28.8, 29.6)

HPLS

59.5 (58.4, 60.6)

15.1 (14.3, 15.9)

25.5 (24.5, 26.4)

HSLP

60.7 (57.9, 63.5)

16.5 (14.4, 18.7)

22.8 (20.4, 25.2)

HPHS

57.2 (54.8, 59.5)

18.1 (16.3, 19.9)

24.8 (22.7, 26.8)

Age Group (Years)

   

15–24

63.8 (62.8, 64.8)

23.2 (22.4, 24.1)

13.0 (12.3, 13.7)

25–34

59.1 (58.4, 59.7)

15.0 (14.5, 15.5)

25.9 (25.4, 26.5)

35–49

54.9 (54.3, 55.5)

10.1 (9.8, 10.4)

35.0 (34.5, 35.6)

Age at Marriage (Years)

   

< 18

58.4 (57.8, 59.0)

14.9 (14.5, 15.4)

26.6 (26.1, 27.2)

≥ 18

57.0 (56.5, 57.6)

12.8 (12.4, 13.2)

30.2 (29.7, 30.7)

Parity

   

0

61.8 (60.5, 63.2)

14.9 (13.9, 15.9)

23.2 (22.1, 24.4)

1

59.5 (58.6, 60.4)

15.0 (14.3, 15.7)

25.5 (24.7, 26.3)

2

54.7 (54.1, 55.4)

12.1 (11.7, 12.5)

33.2 (32.5, 33.8)

3+

58.7 (58.1, 59.4)

14.6 (14.1, 15.0)

26.7 (26.1, 27.3)

Woman’s Education

   

No schooling

61.0 (60.3, 61.7)

17.1 (16.5, 17.6)

21.9 (21.3, 22.5)

Below primary

59.8 (58.7, 60.8)

14.2 (13.5, 14.9)

26.0 (25.1, 26.9)

Secondary

55.6 (55.0, 56.2)

13.1 (12.7, 13.5)

31.3 (30.8, 31.8)

Higher

55.1 (53.9, 56.4)

7.6 (7.0, 8.3)

37.2 (36.0, 38.4)

Current Working Status

   

Not working

57.6 (57.2, 58.1)

13.4 (13.1, 13.7)

29.0 (28.5, 29.4)

Working

57.9 (57.2, 58.6)

14.7 (14.2, 15.2)

27.4 (26.8, 28.1)

Husband’s Education

   

No schooling

61.2 (60.3, 62.1)

17.7 (17.0, 18.4)

21.1 (20.4, 21.9)

Below primary

59.4 (58.4, 60.4)

16.1 (15.3, 16.8)

24.5 (23.6, 25.4)

Secondary

56.9 (56.4, 57.5)

13.2 (12.8, 13.5)

29.9 (29.4, 30.4)

Higher

53.4 (52.3, 54.5)

8.2 (7.6, 8.7)

38.4 (37.4, 39.5)

Household Wealth Status

   

Poorest

63.7 (62.8, 64.6)

23.5 (22.7, 24.3)

12.8 (12.2, 13.4)

Poorer

63.3 (62.4, 64.1)

16.9 (16.2, 17.5)

19.8 (19.2, 20.5)

Middle

58.4 (57.5, 59.2)

13.6 (13.0, 14.2)

28.0 (27.2, 28.8)

Richer

54.6 (53.7, 55.5)

8.1 (7.6, 8.6)

37.3 (36.5, 38.2)

Richest

46.4 (45.4, 47.4)

5.7 (5.2, 6.1)

47.9 (46.9, 48.9)

Type of Residence

   

Urban

51.8 (51.0, 52.5)

7.9 (7.5, 8.3)

40.3 (39.6, 41.0)

Rural

60.2 (59.7, 60.7)

16.3 (15.9, 16.6)

23.5 (23.1, 23.9)

  1. IPV = Intimate Partner Violence; LPLS = Low Physical and Low Sexual; HPLS = High Physical Low Sexual; HSLP = High Sexual and Low Physical; HPHS = High Physical and High Sexual