Table 5 Associations of two-level disability (limited vs non-limited) indicators with sex, age, and education level (HSM survey). Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals obtained in logistic regression models including one (crude) or all (adjusted) of these three determinants

Sex, female

1.24 (1.15–1.35)

1.15 (1.05–1.26)

1.53 (1.40–1.69)

1.25 (1.13–1.39)

2.09 (1.90–2.30)

1.86 (1.67–2.07)

1.28 (1.18–1.38)

1.15 (1.05–1.25)

Age

 25–34 years

Ref

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Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 35–44 years

1.60 (1.35–1.90)

1.49 (1.26–1.78)

1.92 (1.32–2.78)

1.71 (1.18–2.48)

1.14 (0.85–1.53)

1.02 (0.76–1.37)

1.40 (1.15–1.69)

1.30 (1.07–1.58)

 45–54 years

2.92 (2.47–3.44)

2.54 (2.15–3.01)

3.59 (2.55–5.05)

2.87 (2.04–4.05)

1.73 (1.31–2.29)

1.35 (1.02–1.79)

2.38 (1.99–2.87)

2.03 (1.73–2.51)

 55–64 years

4.06 (3.44–4.79)

3.31 (2.80–3.93)

6.15 (4.39–8.61)

4.41 (3.14–6.18)

2.48 (1.88–3.27)

1.71 (1.28–2.29)

3.34 (2.79–4.00)

2.71 (2.25–3.26)

 65–74 years

7.11 (5.94–8.52)

5.22 (4.33–6.29)

10.17 (7.25–14.26)

6.21 (4.42–8.73)

4.49 (3.40–5.93)

2.55 (1.89–3.44)

5.21 (4.31–6.30)

3.79 (3.12–4.61)

 75–84 years

15.76 (12.81–19.40)

10.75 (8.67–13.34)

33.74 (24.14–47.15)

18.88 (13.45–26.49)

17.27 (13.13–22.73)

9.04 (6.74–12.12)

11.58 (9.51–14.10)

7.84 (6.39–9.62)

  ≥ 85 years

48.98 (31.73–75.61)

33.28 (21.48–51.57)

126.98 (87.12–185.08)

72.77 (49.84–106.25)

59.16 (42.62–82.13)

31.91 (22.59–45.07)

30.92 (22.89–41.75)

20.89 (15.42–28.28)

Education

 Less than secondary

4.83 (4.27–5.46)

2.46 (2.15–2.81)

9.96 (8.21–12.08)

3.82 (3.10–4.70)

9.35 (7.78–11.24)

4.23 (3.44–5.21)

4.55 (4.01–5.17)

2.36 (2.07–2.71)

 Secondary

1.96 (1.74–2.20)

1.65 (1.46–1.86)

2.63 (2.15–3.21)

2.04 (1.65–2.53)

2.39 (1.97–2.89)

2.03 (1.66–2.47)

1.81 (1.59–2.06)

1.53 (1.34–1.74)

 Tertiary

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref