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Table 1 Different types of false information during the epidemic

From: Infodemic: Challenges and solutions in topic discovery and data process

Category

Definition

Example

Misinformation

Inadvertent or unintentional factual inaccuracies without intent to deceive.

“The novel coronavirus vaccine only protects for 6 months.”

Disinformation

Deliberately created factually incorrect information with the intent to deceive and mislead.

“The novel coronavirus may cause cancer.”

Rumor

Unverified information of unknown authenticity.

“A person can be infected with the novel coronavirus up to 8 times.”