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Table 3 Gender Inequality of the proxy of quality of care index for low back pain in different income level countries in both sexes in 1990 and 2017

From: The quality of care index for low back pain: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 1990–2017

Location

Year

Age category

Sex

DALY/Prevalence Ratio

Prevalence/Incidence Ratio

Low back pain care index

Gender disparity ratio

Global

1990

Age-standardized

Male

0.11175

2.3295

37.97

1.0100

Female

0.11288

2.3914

37.59

Global

2017

Age-standardized

Male

0.11298

2.3170

35.34

0.9802

Female

0.11197

2.3596

36.05

World Bank High-Income

2017

Age-standardized

Male

0.11347

2.3413

34.55

0.8195

Female

0.11262

2.3791

42.16

World Bank Upper-Middle-Income

2017

Age-standardized

Male

0.11343

2.2944

28.42

0.7653

Female

0.11231

2.3473

37.13

World Bank Lower-Middle-Income

2017

Age-standardized

Male

0.11242

2.3161

40.02

1.3692

Female

0.11114

2.3452

29.22

World Bank Low-Income

2017

Age-standardized

Male

0.11105

2.3178

44.46

1.5381

Female

0.11192

2.3478

28.90