Table 1 Demographics, exposure type, and use of mental health support services, ESPA 13 November Survey, N = 475
N | Mean | |
Age (mean) | 473 | 39,8 |
SD: 12.5 | ||
Mean number of different somatic symptoms | 441 | 4.0 |
SD: 2.6 | ||
N | % | |
Exposure | 475 | |
Threatened only | 65 | 14 |
Witness only | 145 | 31 |
Indirectly exposed only | 96 | 20 |
Threatened and indirectly exposed | 96 | 20 |
Witness and indirectly exposed | 73 | 15 |
PTSD | 465 | |
No | 172 | 37 |
Partial | 115 | 25 |
Full | 178 | 38 |
Probable depression HAD-d ≥ 8 | 471 | |
No | 320 | 68 |
Yes | 151 | 32 |
Probable depression or partial or full PTSD | 467 | |
No | 165 | 35 |
Yes | 302 | 65 |
Gender | 473 | |
Woman | 316 | 67 |
Man | 157 | 33 |
Educational level | 475 | |
Upper secondary school certificate (USSC) or less | 85 | 18 |
Higher than USSC | 390 | 82 |
Socio-professional category | 470 | |
aUpper and middle management | 290 | 62 |
bWorkers, employees, others | 180 | 38 |
Professional situation | 475 | |
Professionally active | 373 | 79% |
Student | 41 | 9% |
Retired, full-time home maker | 34 | 7% |
Unemployed | 27 | 6% |
Matrimonial situation | 475 | |
Married, in a civil union, common-law relationship | 258 | 54 |
Single, divorced or widowed | 217 | 46 |
Psychological treatment history | 473 | |
Depression with and without stress | 88 | 19 |
No | 385 | 81 |
History of trauma | 470 | |
No | 311 | 66 |
Yes | 159 | 34 |
Social isolation | 471 | |
Felt supported | 351 | 75 |
Felt isolated | 120 | 25 |
Outreach psychological support | 475 | |
No | 304 | 64 |
Yes | 171 | 36 |
Victims’ or Victims’ support Association | 475 | |
No | 404 | 85 |
Yes | 71 | 15 |
Visit to general practitioner | 475 | |
No | 396 | 83 |
Yes | 79 | 17 |
MSPC initiation after 13/11/2015 | 450c | |
No | 296 | 66 |
Yes | 154 | 34 |