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Table 2 Health insurance responses to COVID-19 by country

From: Lessons from health insurance responses in counteracting COVID-19: a qualitative comparative analysis of South Korea and three influential countries

Classification

Republic of Korea

Japan

Germany

United States of America

Inpatient/Outpatient

Content(s)

Health insurance fee (USDa)

Month Introduced

Inpatient/Outpatient

Content(s)

Health insurance fee (USDa)

Month Introduced

Inpatient/ Outpatient

Content(s)

Health insurance fee (USDa)

Month Introduced

Inpatient/Outpatient

Content(s)

Health insurance fee (USDa)

Month Introduced

COVID-19

Space

Inpatient

Negative pressure isolation room inpatient care fee

341.95

Mar

Inpatient

ICU inpatient care fee (admission within 3 days)

1,424.21

Apr

Inpatient

Fee for additional ICU bed with ventilation

56,818.18/bed

Mar

Inpatient

Inpatient care fee (confirmed patient)

20% increase compared to existing rate

Mar

2,136.32

May

ICU inpatient care fee (general, wards dedicated to severe COVID-19 patients)

99.00

Mar

Additional fee for inpatient care with type-2 infectious disease

21.93

Apr

87.72

Staff

Inpatient

Negative pressure isolation management fee in ICU

General

215.62

Mar

Outpatient

Dental consultation fee for confirmed patient

26.14

Apr

Inpatient

Additional daily nursing fee

43.18/day

Mar

Wards dedicated to severe COVID-19 patients

431.25

Inpatient isolation management fees in long-term care hospitals

72.75

May

Infection prevention and control fee

2.86

Jan

Inpatient

Additional fees for emergency management

166.67

Apr

Residential treatment center patient care fee

I

31.43

Mar

250

May

47.15

Dec

II

20.97

Mar

31.46

Dec

III

94.3

Dec

Hemodialysis fee

270.68

Dec

416.67

Sep

Stuff

Inpatient and outpatient

PCR test

64.85

Feb

Inpatient and outpatient

PCR test

118.42

Mar

Inpatient and outpatient

PCR test

67.05

Feb

Inpatient

Mask for medical staff (negative pressure isolation room, isolation room in ICU)

19.87

Mar

Inpatient

PPE costs

56.82/patient

Apr

Inpatient and outpatient

PCR test

26.00

Feb

113.64/patient

Jul

51.00

Mar

100.00

Apr

Non-COVID

Space

-

-

Inpatient

Compensation for empty beds

636.36/bed

Mar

-

Staff

Outpatient

Telephone consultation fee (clinic-level)

4.16

Feb

Outpatient

Telephone consultation fee (first visit)

18.77

Dec

Outpatient

Expansion of telemedicine coverage

Same as previous

Mar

Outpatient

Authorization of proxies (prescription drugs) (first visit, clinic-level)

4.96

Feb

Additional fee for consultation (under 6 years old)

8.77

Apr

Outpatient

Infection prevention and control fee (clinics dedicated to respiratory diseases)

17.63

Feb

Infection prevention and control fee (suspected patient)

26.32

Apr

Inpatient and outpatient

Transmission prevention management fees in national safe hospitals

17.63

Feb

Additional examination fee for consultation

Outpatient

0.44

Dec

409.09 ~ 863.64/bed

Jul

Prescription

0.35

Dec

Visiting nurse

0.44

Dec

Inpatient

Infection prevention and control fee (mental hospital, long-term care hospital)

0.99/day

Apr

Inpatient

Admission

0.88

Dec

Stuff

-

-

-

  1. aUSD 1=KRW 1,187=JPY 114=EUR 0.88
  2. ICU Intensive care unit