Table 4 Multivariable analyses for factors affecting married women’s decision making autonomy on contraceptive use (n = 14,575)
Variables | Model 0 | Model 1 AOR (95% CI) | Model 2 AOR (95%CI) | Model 3 AOR (95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual level Characteristics | ||||
Age | ||||
15–24 | Referent | Referent | ||
25–34 | 1.14 (0.99–1.32) | 1.88 (1.84–1.93)* | ||
35–49 | 1.42 (1.19–1.67) | 1. 90 (1.82 − 1.92)* | ||
Educational status of the respondents | ||||
No formal education | Referent | Referent | ||
Primary education | 0.99 (0.88–1.12) | 1.93 (1.77–2.83)* | ||
Secondary and higher | 1.17 (1.05–1.32) | 2.11 (1.78–2.89)* | ||
Wealth index | ||||
Poor | Referent | Referent | ||
Middle | 1.02 (0.88–1.17) | 1.02 (0.88–1.18) | ||
Rich | 1.03 (0.91–1.17) | 1.13 (0.98–1.29) | ||
Media exposure | ||||
No | Referent | Referent | ||
Yes | 1.11 (0.98–1.23) | 1.13 (1.00- 1.28)* | ||
Number of alive children | ||||
No child | Referent | Referent | ||
1–2 | 2.32 (1.36–3.94) | 2.35 (1.38–4.01)* | ||
3–4 | 2.95 (1.72–5.03) | 2.98 (1.74–5.10)* | ||
≥ 5 | 2.82 (1.64–4.86) | 2. 82 (1.63–4.86)* | ||
Community level variables | ||||
Community level poverty | ||||
High | Referent | Referent | ||
Low | 1.55 (1.18–2.03) | 1.43 (1.09–1.86)* | ||
Community media exposure | ||||
Low | Referent | Referent | ||
High | 1.93 (1.47–2.52) | 1.95 (1.38–2.34)* | ||
Residency | ||||
Urban | Referent | Referent | ||
Rural | 0.85 (0.82–0.88) | 0.67 (0.64–0.71)* | ||
Random effect result | ||||
Variance (%) | 4.54 | 3.76 | 2.85 | 2.12 |
ICC (%) | 57.96 | 55.86 | 50.16 | 41.8 |
MOR | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
PCV | Ref | 17.2% | 37.2% | 53.3% |
Deviance(-2LLR) | 145,494 | 135,106 | 145,316 | 134,734 |