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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population with linked and unlinked data, HISlink 2013 and 2018, Belgium

From: Linking health survey data with health insurance data: methodology, challenges, opportunities and recommendations for public health research. An experience from the HISlink project in Belgium

 

HISlink 2013

HISlink 2018

Linked

N = 9998

Unlinked

N = 831

Standardized

difference

Linkage

rate (%)

Linked

N = 10,933

Unlinked

N = 678

Standardized

difference

Linkage

rate (%)

Characteristics

        

Gender, n (%)

        

Male

4819 (48.8)

412 (47.4)

0.03

92.1

5235 (49.0)

353 (56.7)

-0.16

93.7

Female

5179 (51.2)

419 (52.6)

-0.03

92.5

5698 (51.0)

325 (43.3)

0.16

94.6

Age, n (%)

        

0–14

1523 (17.2)

193 (27.0)

-0.24

88.7

1766 (17.7)

92 (13.6)

0.11

95.0

15–24

1051 (11.5)

100 (13.1)

-0.05

91.3

994 (11.3)

65 (11.1)

0.01

93.8

25–34

1272 (12.3)

134 (15.3)

-0.08

90.5

1254 (12.8)

84 (15.7)

-0.08

93.7

35–44

1378 (13.7)

144 (14.8)

-0.03

90.5

1461 (12.7)

117 (12.9)

-0.01

92.6

45–54

1445 (14.9)

113 (13.3)

0.05

92.7

1569 (13.8)

156 (21.2)

-0.19

90.9

55–64

1379 (12.5)

71 (7.5)

0.17

95.1

1584 (13.1)

86 (14.8)

-0.05

94.8

65–74

998 (9.0)

34 (3.7)

0.21

96.7

1249 (9.7)

40 (5.4)

0.16

96.9

75+

952 (8.9)

42 (5.3)

0.14

95.8

1056 (8.9)

38 (5.3)

0.14

96.5

Education, n (%)

        

Primary/No diploma

1054 (9.4)

79 (9.1)

0.01

93.0

779 (5.8)

32 (5.1)

0.03

96.0

Lower secondary

1389 (12.3)

64 (8.9)

0.11

95.6

1391 (12.2)

43 (6.9)

0.18

97.0

Upper secondary

3194 (33.3)

201 (24.6)

0.19

94.1

3279 (32.0)

123 (18.9)

0.30

96.4

Higher education

4211 (43.8)

468 (55.7)

-0.24

90.0

5309 (48.8)

446 (67.3)

-0.38

92.2

Missing

150 (1.2)

19 (1.7)

-0.05

88.7

175 (1.2)

34 (1.8)

-0.04

83.7

Household composition, n (%)

        

Single

1685 (15.1)

78 (10.9)

0.12

95.6

2047 (15.5)

104 (14.1)

0.04

95.2

One parent with child(ren)

1115 (9.0)

87 (7.8)

0.04

92.8

1228 (10.9)

48 (6.6)

0.15

96.2

Couple without child(ren)

2203 (22.1)

125 (17.6)

0.11

94.6

2469 (22.4)

129 (24.2)

-0.04

95.0

Couple with child(ren)

4105 (45.2)

374 (45.9)

-0.01

91.6

4656 (46.3)

361 (51.5)

-0.11

92.8

Other or unknown

890 (8.6)

167 (17.8)

-0.27

84.2

533 (4.9)

36 (3.6)

0.07

93.7

Nationality, n (%)

        

Belgian

8834 (91.4)

457 (60.0)

0.79

95.1

9461 (90.1)

300 (50.1)

0.97

96.9

Non Belgian - EU

700 (4.9)

276 (29.1)

-0.68

71.7

846 (5.2)

338 (43.0)

-0.98

71.4

Non-Belgian - non EU

457 (3.6)

98 (10.9)

-0.28

82.3

621 (4.7)

40 (6.9)

-0.09

93.9

Missing

7 (0.1)

0 (-)

-

100.

5 (0.1)

0 (-)

-

100

Household income, n (%)

        

Quintile 1

1983 (16.9)

141 (21.3)

-0.11

93.4

1192 (8.9)

29 (6.0)

0.11

97.6

Quintile 2

1516 (14.9)

57 (10.9)

0.12

96.4

1450 (11.9)

26 (3.2)

0.33

98.2

Quintile 3

1748 (18.7)

93 (13.4)

0.14

94.9

1820 (16.5)

41 (8.3)

0.25

97.8

Quintile 4

1768 (20.5)

83 (12.8)

0.21

95.5

2322 (22.4)

84 (11.8)

0.28

96.5

Quintile 5

1781 (19.7)

193 (22.1)

-0.06

90.2

2487 (26.4)

317 (47.5)

-0.45

88.7

Missing

1202 (9.3)

264 (19.4)

-0.29

82.0

1662 (13.9)

181 (23.2)

-0.24

90.2

Region of residence, n (%)

        

Flanders

3425 (57.9)

87 (32.0)

0.54

97.5

4230 (56.5)

66 (31.4)

0.52

98.5

Brussels

2715 (10.2)

388 (29.6)

-0.50

87.5

2873 (10.2)

226 (26.2)

-0.42

92.7

Wallonia

3858 (31.9)

356 (38.4)

-0.14

91.5

3830 (33.3)

386 (42.4)

-0.19

90.8