Table 2 The associations of housing tenure with health outcome, health service utilization and social integration, with “poor” health as references, among migrants, China, 2017 (N = 47,459)

Housing tenure (ref: private renters)

 Owners with mortgages

0.828^***

0.751^***

0.032^***

0.054^***

(0.765, 0.896)

(0.693, 0.813)

(0.026, 0.039)

(0.051, 0.058)

 Outright owners

1.016

0.903^*

0.041^***

0.068^***

(0.935, 1.104)

(0.829, 0.983)

(0.034, 0.048)

(0.064, 0.072)

Health service utilization

-

1.422^***

-

-

-

(1.268, 1.594)

-

-

Social integration

-

4.357^***

-

-

-

(3.555, 5.341)

-

-

Age

0.948^***

0.947^***

-0.001^***

0.001^***

(0.945, 0.951)

(0.944, 0.950)

(0.001, 0.001)

(0.001, 0.001)

Gender (ref: female)

1.162^***

1.158^***

-0.008^***

0.003^*

(1.100, 1.226)

(1.096, 1.222)

(-0.013, -0.004)

(0.001, 0.005)

Marital (ref: single)

0.960

0.951

0.044^***

-0.003^*

 Married

(0.883, 1.042)

(0.875, 1.034)

(0.038, 0.050)

(-0.007, -0.000)

Education (ref: junior high school or lower)

 Senior high school

1.094^*

1.043

0.039^***

0.023^***

(1.020, 1.174)

(0.972, 1.119)

(0.033, 0.045)

(0.020, 0.026)

 College or higher

1.166^***

1.075

0.046^***

0.045^***

(1.070, 1.272)

(0.986, 1.174)

(0.039, 0.052)

(0.042, 0.049)

Occupation (ref: manual workers)

 service personnel

0.996

0.959

0.009^**

0.024^***

(0.936, 1.060)

(0.900, 1.021)

(0.004, 0.015)

(0.021, 0.027)

 self-employed workers

1.061

1.030

0.004

0.020^***

(0.970, 1.160)

(0.941, 1.126)

(-0.004, 0.012)

(0.015, 0.024)

 professionals

1.092

1.050

0.026^***

0.022^***

(0.992, 1.202)

(0.954, 1.156)

(0.019, 0.033)

(0.018, 0.026)

Household income

1.014^***

1.015^***

-0.004^***

0.000^**

(1.008, 1.020)

(1.009, 1.021)

(-0.004, -0.003)

(0.000, 0.001)