Variable | Category | Any self-reported increase in depression during versus before COVID-19 | Above top 75th percentile of self-reported increase in depression since versus before COVID-19 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds ratio | 95% CI | ||||
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | ||||
Age (Ref: 60 to < 101) | 18 to < 30 | 2.1 | 1.67 | 2.75 | 1.88 | 1.42 | 2.49 |
30 to < 40 | 1.85 | 1.45 | 2.35 | 1.88 | 1.42 | 2.48 | |
40 to < 50 | 1.36 | 1.07 | 1.73 | 1.55 | 1.16 | 2.06 | |
50 to < 60 | 1.03 | 0.82 | 1.29 | 1.11 | 0.83 | 1.48 | |
Gender (Ref: Male) | Female | 1.46 | 1.25 | 1.71 | 1.40 | 1.16 | 1.68 |
Household Income (Ref: 150,000 or more) | Less than 30,000 | 1.30 | 0.95 | 1.78 | 1.15 | 0.80 | 1.66 |
30,000 to < 50,000 | 1.17 | 0.86 | 1.6 | 1.23 | 0.85 | 1.76 | |
50,000 to < 80,000 | 1.11 | 0.83 | 1.48 | 1.11 | 0.79 | 1.56 | |
80,000 to < 100,000 | 1.01 | 0.74 | 1.36 | 0.87 | 0.60 | 1.27 | |
100,000 to < 150,000 | 1.04 | 0.78 | 1.38 | 1.14 | 0.81 | 1.61 | |
Education (Ref: University graduate/professional degree | Elementary/High school | 1.04 | 0.80 | 1.35 | 1.19 | 0.87 | 1.61 |
College | 1.22 | 0.93 | 1.59 | 1.43 | 1.05 | 1.95 | |
Technical/Trade school | 0.85 | 0.64 | 1.12 | 0.89 | 0.63 | 1.25 | |
University undergraduate | 1.18 | 0.93 | 1.50 | 1.18 | 0.89 | 1.57 | |
Province (Ref: New Brunswick) | Rest of the Atlantic | 1.03 | 0.70 | 1.52 | 0.99 | 0.60 | 1.65 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 1.38 | 0.99 | 1.90 | 1.07 | 0.69 | 1.66 | |
Quebec | 1.15 | 0.88 | 1.52 | 0.97 | 0.69 | 1.37 | |
Ontario | 1.94 | 1.51 | 2.51 | 1.56 | 1.15 | 2.13 | |
Manitoba/Saskatchewan | 1.54 | 1.12 | 2.13 | 1.25 | 0.84 | 1.84 | |
Alberta | 1.66 | 1.25 | 2.21 | 1.24 | 0.87 | 1.76 | |
British Columbia | 1.93 | 1.44 | 2.58 | 1.18 | 0.83 | 1.70 | |
Clinical diagnosis of depression (Ref: No) | Yes | 2.24 | 1.80 | 2.79 | 1.37 | 1.09 | 1.74 |
Clinical diagnosis of anxiety (Ref: No) | Yes | 1.93 | 1.54 | 2.42 | 1.39 | 1.10 | 1.77 |
Self-perceived COVID-19 related factors that negatively impacted mental health | |||||||
Psycho-social | |||||||
Social isolation (Ref: Others) | Negative | 2.60 | 2.18 | 3.09 | 2.31 | 1.84 | 2.90 |
Health related | |||||||
Possibility of catching COVID (Ref: Others) | Negative | 1.63 | 1.39 | 1.91 | 1.44 | 1.19 | 1.74 |
Possibility of family member catching COVID (Ref: Others) | Negative | 1.62 | 1.38 | 1.91 | 1.25 | 1.03 | 1.51 |
Financially related | |||||||
Ability to pay bills (Ref: Others) | Negative | 1.92 | 1.62 | 2.28 | 2.00 | 1.65 | 2.43 |
Economic downturn (Ref: Others) | Negative | 1.52 | 1.29 | 1.79 | 1.29 | 1.06 | 1.56 |