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Table 5 Barriers to therapeutic communication of CNCDs patients at HTH

From: Exploring therapeutic communication in managing chronic non-communicable diseases: a mixed-method study in Ghana

Variables

Frequency (250)

Percent (%)

Difference in gender makes it difficult for me to express myself

Disagree

208

83.2

Agree

42

18.8

Age difference between the health professional and I make it a challenge to communicate

Disagree

193

77.2

Agree

57

22.8

Language makes communication a problem

Disagree

101

40.4

Agree

149

59.6

Time allocated for consultation is not enough in other to express myself better

Disagree

192

76.8

Agree

58

23.2

Lack confidence makes it difficult to express myself

Disagree

228

91.2

Agree

22

8.8

I do not feel like sharing my health conditions to anyone

Disagree

230

92.0

Agree

20

8.0

I sometimes do not understand what the health professionals say sometimes

Disagree

112

44.8

Agree

138

55.2

Previously had a bad experience with a health professional and that makes it difficult for me to express myself

Disagree

167

66.8

Agree

83

33.2

Because there are more patients to attend to, the health professional usually rushes conversations in other to attend to the next person

Disagree

158

63.2

Agree

92

36.8

When there are other duties for the health professional to perform, communication is mostly snappy

Disagree

166

66.4

Agree

84

33.6

The health professional usually hesitates to open up to me making it difficult to get a clear understanding

Disagree

217

86.8

Agree

33

13.2

The stress and pain I go through make it difficult for me to communicate

Disagree

181

72.4

Agree

69

27.6

During a conversation with the health professional, interruptions from other work colleagues and calls make communication ineffective

Disagree

162

64.8

Agree

88

35.2

Noise and disturbances around the consultation area do not enable concentration during communication

Disagree

196

78.4

Agree

54

21.6

The consultation room is comfortable and well-ventilated, ensuring a pleasant environment

Disagree

12

4.80

Agree

238

95.2

Severity of my case draws a lot of concentration at me and that makes me uncomfortable

Disagree

228

91.2

Agree

22

8.8

Healthcare costs constrain my ability to freely express myself

Disagree

64

25.6

Agree

186

74.4