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Table 2 Prevalence of cumulative stress from FSAs and NLEs in pre- and primary-school children participating in the IDEFICS study (2009–2010): specifics for country groups, age groups and sex (FSAs: Familial and social adversities; NLEs: Negative life events)

From: Prevalence of negative life events and chronic adversities in European pre- and primary-school children: results from the IDEFICS study

  

Sum of familial and social adversities (FSAs)

Sum of negative life events (NLEs)

   

0

1

2

3

≥ 4

 

0

1

2

3

≥ 4

Country groups

N

Mean sum (SD)

Prevalence %

Mean sum (SD)

Prevalence %

North a

1330

0.84 (0.989)

46.9

31.4

14.7

5.5

1.5

0.74 (0.901)

50.3

30.6

14.4

4.1

0.7

East b

666

0.69 (0.858)

51.7

31.5

13.4

2.9

0.7

0.70 (0.941)

53.9

29.1

11.4

4.1

1.5

South c

1660

0.91 (0.975)

41.7

34.9

16.3

5.4

1.7

0.35 (0.615)

71.0

23.7

4.4

0.9

0.1

West d

981

0.80 (1.041)

51.1

28.2

12.9

5.8

1.9

0.62 (0.861)

57.4

27.6

10.9

3.4

0.7

Age groups

N

    

4

258

0.67 (0.906)

55.4

28.3

11.2

3.9

1.2

0.53 (0.739)

60.1

28.3

10.1

1.6

0.0

5

582

0.72 (0.918)

52.1

30.6

11.9

4.3

1.2

0.47 (0.727)

64.8

25.9

7.7

1.0

0.5

6

736

0.79 (1.016)

51.1

28.9

13.2

4.8

2.0

0.52 (0.781)

62.4

26.6

8.4

2.2

0.4

7

605

0.72 (0.898)

51.2

30.9

13.2

3.8

0.9

0.47 (0.710)

63.8

26.9

7.8

1.3

0.2

8

735

0.76 (0.927)

48.6

32.9

13.7

3.5

1.2

0.52 (0.805)

63.0

26.1

7.2

3.1

0.5

9

1113

0.96 (1.016)

40.5

33.3

17.9

6.6

1.6

0.69 (0.910)

54.3

28.0

12.7

4.4

0.7

10

608

1.03 (1.041)

36.5

36.2

17.6

7.4

2.4

0.70 (0.919)

53.5

29.3

12.0

3.9

1.3

Sex

N

            

Boys

2296

0.82 (0.952)

46.4

32.6

14.6

5.3

2.1

0.58 (0.830)

59.7

27.1

9.5

3.2

0.5

Girls

2341

0.84 (1.007)

46.8

31.4

14.8

5.0

2.0

0.57 (0.819)

59.7

27.4

9.8

2.4

0.7

Total

4637

0.83 (0.980)

46.6

32.0

14.7

5.1

1.4

0.57 (0.825)

59.7

27.3

9.6

2.8

0.6

(range 0–6)

(range 0–5)

  1. a Sweden - Estonia, b Hungary, c Italy-Cyprus-Spain, d Belgium-Germany.