Variable | Normal nutritional status | Under nutrition | COR*** (95% CI****) |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | No (%) | No (%) | |
Male | 198 (92.96) | 15 (7.0) | 1 |
Female | 258 (84.04) | 49 (16.0) | 2.51 (1.37 − 4.60)§ |
Total | 456 (87.69) | 64 (12.3) | - |
Age group (years) | |||
< 30 | 151 (90.96) | 15 (9.0) | 0.65 (0.34 − 1.25) |
30 − 39 | 196 (86.73) | 30 (13.3) | 1 |
40 − 49 | 84 (85.71) | 14 (14.3) | 1.18 (0.55 − 2.16) |
50+ | 25 (83.33) | 5 (16.7) | 1.31 (0.47 − 3.68) |
Total | 456 (87.69) | 64 (12.3) | |
Marital status | |||
Married | 266 (88.67) | 34 (11.3) | 1 |
Single | 23 (95.83) | 1 (4.2) | 0.34 (0.05 − 2.60) |
Divorced | 47 (94) | 3 (6.0) | 0.51 (0.15 − 1.69) |
Widowed | 110 (80.88) | 26 (19.1) | 1.85 (1.06 − 3.23) § |
Separated | 10 (100) | 0 (0) | − |
Total | 456 (87.69) | 64 (12.3) | |
Educational level | |||
Not able to Read & write | 95 (80.51) | 23 (19.5) | 3.50 (1.35 − 8.02) § |
Able to read & Write | 18 (90) | 2 (10.0) | 1.50 (0.29 − 7.85) |
Grade 1 − 4 | 95 (93.14) | 7 (6.9) | 1 |
Grade 5 − 8 | 105 (85.37) | 18 (14.6) | 2.30 (0.93 − 5.82) |
Secondary School (9–12) | 114 (89.76) | 13 (10.2) | 1.60 (0.59 − 4.04) |
College or University | 29 (96.67) | 1 (3.3) | 0.50 (0.55 − 3.96) |
Total | 456 (87.69) | 64 (12.3) | |
Residential area | |||
Urban | 432 (87.98) | 59 (12.0) | 1 |
Rural | 24 (82.76) | 5 (17.2) | 1.50 (0.56 − 4.15) |
Total | 456 (87.69) | 64 (12.3) | |
Employment status | |||
Employed | 350 (91.86) | 31 (8.1) | 1 |
Unemployed | 106 (76.26) | 33 (23.7) | 3.50 (2.16 − 6.01) § |
Total | 456 (87.69) | 64 (12.3) | − |
Poverty status | |||
Very Poor | 128 (82.05) | 28 (17.9) | 1.80 (1.01 − 3.24) § |
Moderate | 125 (91.24) | 12 (8.8) | 0.80 (0.38 − 1.63) |
Relatively better off | 197 (89.14) | 24 (10.9) | 1 |
Total | 450 (87.55) | 64 (12.5) | |
Side effect of HAART | |||
Yes | 34 (85) | 6 (15.0) | 1 |
No | 422 (87.92) | 58 (12.1) | 1.28 (0.52 − 3.19) |
Total | 456 (87.69) | 64(12.3) | |
WHO clinical AIDS staging | |||
Stage One | 49 (92.45) | 4 (7.5) | 1 |
Stage Two | 104 (90.43) | 11 (9.6) | 1.30 (0.39 − 4.28) |
Stage Three | 275 (89.29) | 33 (10.7) | 1.50 (0.51 − 4.33) |
Stage Four | 28 (63.64) | 16 (36.4) | 7.01 (2.13 − 23.01) § |
Total | 456 (87.69) | 64 (12.3) | |
Adherence to HAART in past 6 month | |||
Good adherence | 432 (88.71) | 55 (11.3) | 1 |
Poor adherence | 22 (70.97) | 9 (29.0) | 3.20 (1.41 − 7.33) § |
Total | 454 (87.64) | 64 (12.4) | |
CD4 cell count | |||
Mild | 123 (87.23) | 18 (12.8) | 1 |
Moderate | 265 (90.14) | 29 (9.9) | 0.80 (0.40 − 1.41) |
Severe | 66 (79.52) | 17 (20.5) | 1.80 (0.85 − 3.61) |
Total | 454 (87.64) | ||
Gastrointestinal symptoms | |||
Yes | 93 (75.61) | 30 (24.4) | 3.40 (2.01 − 5.92) § |
No | 363 (91.44) | 34 (8.6) | 1 |
Total | 456 (87.69) | 64 (12.3) | |
Number of previous OIs | |||
None | 332 (95.13) | 17 (4.9) | 1 |
1 | 83 (83) | 17 (17.0) | 4.00 (1.96 − 8.17) § |
2+ | 40 (57.14) | 30 (42.9) | 4.70 (7.43 − 11.91) § |
Total | 455 (87.67) | 64 (12.3) |