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Table 4 Nested model comparisons - results from the chi-square difference testing based on loglikelihood values and scaling correction factors a (Toronto, Ontario; 2010-2011)

From: The relationship between school physical activity policy and objectively measured physical activity of elementary school students: a multilevel model analysis

 

Loglikelihood

Scaling correction factor

Number of free parameters

Scaled X 2difference

df

p-value

Nested model (model 2 of Table 3 : intercept + student-level variables)

-4342.60

1.15

8

   

Comparison Model (model 2 of Table 3 + each specific school PA policy indicator)

      

Healthy Physical Environment

      

 1. Student access to a variety of facilities on and off school grounds during school hours

-4305.88

1.09

9

0.18

1

0.672

 2. Availability of physical activities during inclement weather

-4304.55

1.09

10

2.58

2

0.276

 3. Student access to facilities and equipment outside of school hours

-4305.78

1.03

10

0.47

2

0.790

 4. Support for active transportation to/from school

-4302.08

1.03

10

9.49

2

0.009

 5. Overall score for this indicator

-4305.95

1.07

9

0.06

1

0.801

Instruction and Programs

      

 6. Implementation of daily PA

-4305.74

1.10

9

0.38

1

0.540

 7. Time spent per week engaged in PA during physical education classes

-4305.97

1.07

9

0.02

1

0.877

 8. Classes taught by a qualified physical education specialist

-4304.87

1.03

10

2.65

2

0.266

 9. Availability and use of intramural/club activities

-4305.51

1.12

9

0.65

1

0.421

 10. Consistency of intramural programming across grade divisions and seasons

-4303.91

1.09

10

3.71

2

0.157

 11. Overall score for this indicator

-4305.94

1.09

9

0.06

1

0.810

Supportive Social Environment

      

 12. Emphasis placed on maximizing participation in PA through school programs

-4305.96

1.09

9

0.03

1

0.854

 13. Incorporation of PA into other school subjects

-4305.98

1.05

9

0.01

1

0.943

 14. Special recognition of students who participate in school physical activities

-4305.79

1.09

9

0.31

1

0.580

 15. Formal collection of suggestions from the school community about PA at school

-4305.80

1.18

10

0.22

2

0.895

 16. Promotion of PA programs and events for students, families and school staff

-4305.56

1.10

9

0.67

1

0.413

 17. Use of PA as a reward, not as discipline

-4304.30

1.06

10

3.39

2

0.184

 18. Presence of written policies/practices for PA

-4302.75

1.05

10

6.93

2

0.031

 19. Overall score for this indicator

-4305.50

1.09

10

0.84

2

0.657

Community Partnerships

      

 20. Support available for staff involved with PA

-4303.21

1.13

9

3.66

1

0.056

 21. Connection to community resources

-4305.26

1.11

10

1.14

2

0.565

 22. Overall score for this indicator

-4305.41

1.04

9

1.48

1

0.224

  1. aThe formula for scaled chi-square difference testing for nested models was derived from: http://www.statmodel.com/chidiff.shtml (last accessed October 2, 2013).