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Table 3 Collaborations between Arab countries and foreign countries in public, environmental and occupational health*

From: Public, environmental, and occupational health research activity in Arab countries: bibliometric, citation, and collaboration analysis

Collaborating countries a

Number of documents (%)

Collaborating countries

Number of documents

Collaborating countries

Number of documents

Arab - North America

983 (21.04%)

Arab – Africa

156 (3.33%)

Arab - Latin America

98 (2.09%)

USA

910 (19.47)

Kenya

57 (1.22)

Brazil

31 (0.66)

Canada

103 (2.20)

Nigeria

28 (0.60)

Peru

23 (0.49)

Arab - Western Europe

1071 (22.91%)

South Africa

19 (0.41)

Argentina

16 (0.34)

England

371 (7.94)

Uganda

19 (0.41)

Colombia

14 (0.30)

France

228 (4.88)

Ghana

22 (0.47)

Cuba

12 (0.26)

Switzerland

123 (2.63)

Tanzania

11 (0.24)

Mexico

18 (0.39)

Spain

34 (0.73)

Burkina Faso

11 (0.24)

Chile

7 (0.15)

Netherlands

95 (2.03)

Malawi

11 (0.24)

Uruguay

4 (0.09)

Germany

92 (1.95)

Cameroon

10 (0.21)

Costa Rica

3 (0.06)

Sweden

79 (1.69)

Zimbabwe

8 (0.17)

Barbados

3 (0.06)

Italy

68 (1.46)

Ethiopia

8 (0.17)

Asiatic Region

279 (5.97%)

Belgium

54 (1.16)

Senegal

9 (0.19)

Japan

41 (0.88)

Scotland

52 (1.11)

Congo

6 (0.13)

India

66 (1.41)

Denmark

47 (1.01)

Mali

6 (0.13)

Indonesia

31 (0.66)

Finland

25 (0.54)

Niger

5 (0.11)

Malaysia

26 (0.56)

Norway

23 (0.49)

Zaire

5 (0.11)

Bangladesh

20 (0.43)

Austria

16 (0.34)

Cote Ivoire

3 (0.04)

Philippines

19 (0.41)

Greece

16 (0.34)

Arab - Pacific Region

71 (1.51%)

Afghanistan

4 (0.09)

Fed Rep Ger

12 (0.26)

Australia

64 (1.37)

Pakistan

46 (0.98)

Portugal

10 (0.21)

New Zealand

9 (0.19)

Thailand

46 (0.98)

Cyprus

8 (0.17)

Arab - Eastern Europe

58 (1.24%)

Peoples R China

45 (0.96)

Ireland

8 (0.17)

Poland

10 (0.21)

South korea

17 (0.36)

North Ireland

8 (0.17)

Czech Republic

8 (0.17)

Vietnam

12 (0.26)

Wales

7 (0.15)

Russia

6 (0.13)

Singapore

10 (0.21)

Luxembourg

4 (0.09)

Hungary

5 (0.11)

Nepal

9 (0.19)

Malta

3 (0.06)

Estonia

4 (0.09)

Uzbekistan

4 (0.09)

Arab - Middle East

46 (0.1%)

Macedonia

3 (0.06)

Sri Lanka

4 (0.09)

Turkey

11 (0.24)

Yugoslavia

3 (0.06)

Cambodia

3 (0.06)

Israel

39 (0.88)

  

Mongol Peo Rep

3 (0.06)

Iran

7 (0.15)

    
  1. aThe study identified 2036 (43.57%) documents with 141 countries in Arab- non-Arab country collaboration analysis.
  2. *Each of the following countries in Africa had ≤ 2 document of collaboration with Arab researchers (Afrass Issas, Mozambique, Lesotho, Mauritius, Madagascar, Namibia, Senegambia, Angola, Zambia, Seychelles, Western Sahara, Fr. Polynesia, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Romania, USSR, Lithuania, Bosnia Herceg, Bulgaia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Serbia, Croatia, Czechoslvokia, Papua N Guinea, Iceland, Liberia, Gabon, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Togo, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Guinea, Venezuela, Haiti, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Guatemala, Dominican Rep, Jamaica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Panama, Trinid Tobago, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Myanmar, Hong Kong, Hong Kong).