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Table 3 Factors associated with stunting and thinness among adolescents in northern Ethiopia, 2014

From: Prevalence and factors associated with stunting and thinness among adolescent students in Northern Ethiopia: a comparison to World Health Organization standards

  

Stunting

Thinness

Variable

Category

COR (95 % CI)

AOR (95 % CI)

P-value*

COR (95 % CI)

AOR (95 % CI)

P-value*

Sex

Boy

2.25 (1.40, 3.62)

2.53 (1.52, 4.21)

<0.001

1.79 (1.11, 2.91)

1.97 (1.19,3.25)

0.008

 

Girl

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 

Age

10-12 years

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 
 

13-15 years

2.46 (1. 40, 4.30)

2.23 (1.22, 4.08)

0.009

1.06 (0.62, 1.81)

1.11 (0.63,1.97)

0.712

 

16-19 years

1.11 (0.58,2.14)

0.83 (0.41, 1.67)

0.608

0.47 (0.24, 0.92)

0.47 (0.23, 0.95)

0.035

Residence

Urban

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 
 

Rural

1.87 (1.16, 3.01)

2.15 (1.20, 3.86)

0.01

0.62 (0.37, 1.04)

0.73 (0.40,1.31)

0.286

Family size

<=4 members

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 
 

>4 members

2.14 (1.20, 3.81)

1.75 (0.95, 3.21)

0.071

1.14 (0.66, 1.95)

1.15 (0.65, 2.01)

0.639

Occupation of father

Employed

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 
 

Farmer

2.50 (1.45, 4.30)

1.34 (0.99, 2.34)

0.234

0.71 (0.41, 1.25)

Omitted

 
 

Other

2.26 (1.18, 4.33)

2.00 (1.00,4.00)

0.05

1.54 (0.83, 2.84)

1.53 (0.80, 2.91)

0.196

Type of food usually eaten (staple)

"Teff" with “Wot”

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 
 

Wheat

1.67 (1.01, 2.76)

1.34 (0.77, 2.31)

0.297

0.92 (0.55, 1.54)

1.00 (0.58, 1.73)

1.000

 

Other

2.17 (0.98, 4.85)

1.66 (0.70, 3.95)

0.249

0.82 (0.33, 2.03)

0.85 (0.33, 2.19)

 
  1. COR-Crude Odds Ratio; AOR-Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI-Confidence Interval; *Z-test