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Table 4 Predictors of multiple episodes of fever (Univariate and Multivariate analysis)

From: Reported incidence of fever for under-5 children in Zambia: a longitudinal study

Variables

Univariate HR (95 % CI)

P-value

Adjusted HR (95 % CI)

P-value

Age (months)

    

12–24

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

25–36

0.91 (0.75, 1.09)

0.294

0.96 (0.76, 1.20)

0.696

37–48

0.81 (0.67, 0.98)

0.033*

0.84 (0.67, 1.06)

0.151

49–60

1.05 (0.85, 1.30)

0.624

1.00 (0.78, 1.28)

0.997

Sex

    

Male

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Female

0.97 (0.85, 1.11)

0.688

0.97 (0.82, 1.15)

0.705

Location

    

Magoye

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Chivuna

1.34 (1.19, 1.52)

<0.001*

1.14 (0.93, 1.390

0.208

ITN ownership

    

Yes

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

No

1.04 (0.90, 1.19)

0.601

1.19 (0.97, 1.47)

0.088

Season

    

Rainy

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Dry

0.20 (0.16, 0.25)

<0.001*

0.21 (0.15, 0.30)

<0.001*

Source of treatment

    

Health facility

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Comm. Health Workers

1.15 (0.95, 1.39)

0.158

1.12 (0.86, 1.45)

0.392

Other sources

0.85 (0.69, 1.05)

0.129

0.84 (0.66, 1.09)

0.190

  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval. Other sources (Friend, Relatives, Traditional healers or Spiritualists). Comm community
  2. *Significant finding (p < 0.05)