From: Well-being, gender, and psychological health in school-aged children
9–12 | 13–15 | 16–18 | 19–22 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Psychological complaint | Boys | Girls | p | Boys | Girls | p | Boys | Girls | p | Boys | Girls | p | ||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||||
Feeling low | 1414 | 100 | 1474 | 100 | 1625 | 100 | 1728 | 100 | 1391 | 100 | 1636 | 100 | 374 | 100 | 346 | 100 | ||||
>1/week | 130 | 9.2 | 196 | 13.3 | *** | 188 | 11.6 | 362 | 21.0 | *** | 176 | 12.7 | 384 | 23.5 | *** | 48 | 12.8 | 83 | 24.0 | *** |
Irritability/bad temper | 1411 | 100 | 1464 | 100 | 1628 | 100 | 1729 | 100 | 1385 | 100 | 1636 | 100 | 378 | 100 | 343 | 100 | ||||
>1/week | 215 | 15.2 | 249 | 17.0 | NS | 305 | 18.7 | 450 | 26.0 | *** | 287 | 20.7 | 494 | 30.2 | *** | 81 | 21.4 | 116 | 33.8 | *** |
Nervousness | 1408 | 100 | 1457 | 100 | 1619 | 100 | 1723 | 100 | 1400 | 100 | 1637 | 100 | 378 | 100 | 343 | 100 | ||||
>1/week | 256 | 18.2 | 276 | 18.9 | NS | 332 | 20.5 | 523 | 30.4 | *** | 334 | 23.9 | 579 | 35.4 | *** | 97 | 25.7 | 154 | 44.9 | *** |
Sleeping difficulties | 1419 | 100 | 1475 | 100 | 1630 | 100 | 1734 | 100 | 1392 | 100 | 1647 | 100 | 378 | 100 | 344 | 100 | ||||
>1/week | 405 | 28.5 | 495 | 33.6 | ** | 406 | 24.9 | 622 | 35.9 | *** | 364 | 26.2 | 531 | 32.2 | *** | 116 | 30.7 | 130 | 37,8 | * |