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Table 2 Infant vitamin A status, hematologic and anaemia indexes at baseline and end line in intervention and control groups

From: Vitamin A status and body pool size of infants before and after consuming fortified home-based complementary foods

 

Intervention

Control

 

Low vitamin A statusy

Number

%

Number

%

 

All infants

2/29

6 · 9

2/34

5 · 9

0 · 87

Excluding infants with high CRPd

2/22

9 · 1

2/26

7 · 7

0 · 86

Adequate vitamin A by MRDRχ

     

All infantsχ

27/29

93 · 1

32/34

88 · 2

0 · 86

Excluding infants with high CRPd

20/22

90 · 9

24/26

92 · 3

0 · 86

Baseline indexes

Mean

 

Mean

  

Haemoglobin (g/l)

103

 

101

  
 

Number

%

Number

%

 

Prevalence of anaemiab

18/47

38 · 3

20/46

42 · 5

0 · 61

Prevalence of low ferritinc

0/32

0.0

1/34

2 · 9

0 · 33

Prevalence of elevated CRPd

7/32

21 · 9

8/34

23 · 5

0 · 87

Endline indexes

Mean

 

Mean

  

Haemoglobin (g/l)

111

 

108

  
 

Number

%

Number

%

 

Prevalence of anaemiab

8/34

23 · 5

12/38

31 · 6

0 · 44

Prevalence of low ferritinc

0/16

0 · 0

0/17

0.0

-

Prevalence of elevated CRPd

8/17

47 · 0

7/17

41 · 2

0 · 73

  1. aχ ± SD
  2. bDefined as haemoglobin concentration <10 g/dl
  3. cDepleted iron stores defined as ferritin < 12 μg/l
  4. dElevated CRP > 5 mg/L
  5. ylow vitamin A status MRDR ≥ 0 · 06
  6. χAdequate vitamin A status MRDR < 0 · 06