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Table 7 Predictors of poor nutritional status of children from the Africa RISING project in northern Ghana in 2012

From: Nutritional status of children 0–59 months in selected intervention communities in northern Ghana from the africa RISING project in 2012

Variables

OR

95 % confidence interval

p-value

Lower

Upper

Sex of child

   

0.21

 Female

0.54

0.20

1.43

 

 Male

1.00

   

Age of child (months)

   

0.91

 0–5

2.22

0.14

34.82

 

 6–11

1.40

0.19

10.63

 

 12–23

1.17

0.20

6.92

 

 24–35

1.12

0.26

4.83

 

 36–47

0.58

0.12

2.84

 

 48–59

1.00

   

Sex of household head

   

0.05

 Female

5.34

0.97

29.45

 

 Male

1.00

   

Age group (years)

   

0.46

 15–19

0.13

0.01

2.52

 

 20–29

1.10

0.20

5.90

 

 30–39

1.49

0.30

7.33

 

 40–49

2.46

0.29

20.88

 

 ≥50

1.00

   

Household size

   

0.81

 ≤5

1.54

0.35

6.93

 

 6–10

1.41

0.42

4.69

 

 >10

1.00

   

Region

   

0.13

 Northern

6.93

1.05

45.50

 

 Upper East

2.53

0.58

10.98

 

 Upper West

1.00

   

Marital status

   

0.29

 Unmarried

0.42

0.08

2.09

 

 Married

1.00

   

Educational level

   

0.77

 None

0.84

0.26

2.73

 

 Primary and above

1.00

   

Occupation

   

0.03*

 Farming

4.15

1.17

14.67

 

 Trading

1.00

   

Income (GH¢)

   

0.74

 <100

0.16

0.00

5.82

 

 101–300

0.14

0.00

5.28

 

 301–500

0.08

0.00

12.55

 

 >500

1.00

   

Primary source of obtaining food

   

0.99

 Own production

0.84

0.25

2.85

 

 Purchases

0.06

0.06

7.34

 

 Own production + purchases

1.00

   

Feeding frequency

   

0.60

 Once

0.02

0.00

25.32

 

 Twice

0.93

0.22

3.84

 

 Thrice

1.00

   

Body mass index (BMI)

   

0.34

 Underweight

4.51

0.52

38.85

 

 Normal

1.26

0.31

5.14

 

 Overweight/obese

1.00

   
  1. *Significant at p-valve < 0.05. Adjusted R2 = 0.88; OR’s are adjusted for all variables in the table