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Table 4 Demographics and life style characteristics in the five different user groups. The NOWAC study, 2003–2011, Tromsø, Norway

From: Characterization of heavy users of skin care products among Norwegian women from 2003 to 2011

 

Use of skin care products

 

None

Light

Moderate

Frequent

Heavy

Group comparison

Number of observations

2131

43239

28455

38037

2340

 

Characteristics

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p-value

 Age at answering questionnaire

55.0 (5.0)

54.6 (4.8)

55.0 (4.9)

54.9 (4.8)

54.9 (4.8)

p < 0.01a

 Education, years

12.3 (3.9)

13.1 (3.6)

12.7 (3.4)

12.9 (3.4)

13.0 (3.5)

p < 0.01a

 Household income, 10 000’s NOK

47.9 (23.2)

55.9 (22.0)

56.7 (21.4)

58.3 (22.1)

56.1 (23.4)

p < 0.01a

 BMI, kg/m2

27.7 (5.8)

25.7 (4.8)

25.1 (4.0)

24.7 (3.8)

24.2 (3.9)

p < 0.01a

 Physical activityd

5.1 (2.1)

5.6 (1.8)

5.9 (1.8)

6.1 (1.8)

6.5 (2.0)

p < 0.01a

 Age at menarche

13.2 (1.5)

13.3 (1.4)

13.3 (1.4)

13.3 (1.4)

13.2 (1.5)

p = 0.36a

 Age at menopause

48.5 (5.2)

49.0 (4.8)

49.1 (4.7)

49.0 (4.9)

48.6 (5.3)

p < 0.01a

 Age at first birth

23.9 (4.7)

24.3 (4.7)

24.0 (4.4)

24.0 (4.4)

23.8 (4.3)

p < 0.01a

 Number of children

2.4 (1.4)

2.2 (1.2)

2.2 (1.1)

2.1 (1.1)

2.1 (1.1)

p < 0.01a

 

Median (25th–75thpercentile)

Median (25th–75thpercentile)

Median (25th–75thpercentile)

Median (25th–75thpercentile)

Median (25th–75thpercentile)

 

Breast feeding, months

11 (4–21)

12 (6–21)

11 (5–19)

10 (5–18)

10 (4–19)

p < 0.01b

Alcohol, gr/day

0.95 (0–3.3)

1.98 (0.5–5.5)

2.55 (0.9–6.2)

2.92 (1.0–6.3)

2.53 (0.9–6.3)

p < 0.01b

 

%

%

%

%

%

 

Smoking status

 Never

39.9

38.8

35.0

34.0

34.4

p < 0.01c

 Former

27.4

37.7

41.0

42.2

40.3

 Current

32.7

23.5

24.0

23.8

25.3

Use of OC

 Never

48.4

31.3

38.2

36.0

36.6

p < 0.01c

 Former

51.0

58.3

61.3

63.5

62.6

 Current

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.8

Use of HRT

 Never

73.8

66.6

60.6

57.8

53.8

p < 0.01c

 Former

17.0

20.7

23.6

23.4

24.4

 Current

9.2

12.7

15.8

18.8

21.8

Use of Hormone IUD

 Ever

8.1

11.1

11.6

11.9

12.3

p < 0.01c

p < 0.01c

 Current

5.9

10.7

10.7

10.8

9.9

  1. BMI body mass index, OC oral contraceptive, HRT hormone replacement therapy, IUD intra uterine device
  2. aOne-way analysis of variance, bKruskal-Wallis test, cChi-square test
  3. dDaily physical activity, from 1 = very little to 10 = very much