From: Factors influencing risky single occasion drinking in Canada and policy implications
Model 1: logistic regression | Model 2: multinomial regression model | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RSOD vs No RSOD | Infrequent RSOD vs No RSOD | Frequent RSOD vs no RSOD | |||||||
Variables | OR | CI | RRR | CI | RRR | CI | |||
Province (Reference = Ontario) | |||||||||
 Alberta | 1.16* | 1.04 | 1.29 | 1.18* | 1.05 | 1.32 | 1.08 | 0.92 | 1.26 |
 British Columbia | 1.03 | 0.93 | 1.14 | 1.05 | 0.94 | 1.17 | 0.96 | 0.83 | 1.11 |
 Manitoba | 1.29* | 1.11 | 1.49 | 1.27* | 1.09 | 1.48 | 1.39* | 1.13 | 1.72 |
 New Brunswick | 1.63* | 1.43 | 1.86 | 1.59* | 1.38 | 1.84 | 1.79* | 1.49 | 2.14 |
 Newfoundland & Labrador | 2.39* | 2.05 | 2.79 | 2.14* | 1.82 | 2.53 | 3.05* | 2.48 | 3.75 |
 Nova Scotia | 1.71* | 1.49 | 1.97 | 1.68* | 1.45 | 1.95 | 1.79* | 1.47 | 2.18 |
 PEI | 1.81* | 1.49 | 2.20 | 1.86* | 1.51 | 2.28 | 1.65* | 1.23 | 2.20 |
 Quebec | 1.14* | 1.05 | 1.25 | 1.20* | 1.09 | 1.31 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 1.08 |
 Saskatchewan | 1.25* | 1.10 | 1.42 | 1.25* | 1.10 | 1.43 | 1.20 | 0.99 | 1.46 |
 Yukon, Northwest Territories & Nunavut | 1.65* | 1.41 | 1.94 | 1.50* | 1.27 | 1.77 | 2.03* | 1.63 | 2.53 |
Age (Reference = 60 years or older) | |||||||||
 12 to 17 years | 3.25* | 2.74 | 3.85 | 3.42* | 2.87 | 4.08 | 2.58* | 2.14 | 3.56 |
 18 to 24 years | 8.09* | 6.99 | 9.35 | 7.79* | 6.70 | 9.05 | 9.62* | 7.78 | 11.9 |
 25 to 39 years | 4.27* | 3.87 | 4.71 | 4.25* | 3.84 | 4.70 | 4.25* | 3.57 | 5.06 |
 40 to 59 years | 2.03* | 1.86 | 2.22 | 2.02* | 1.84 | 2.22 | 2.16* | 1.84 | 2.54 |
Sex (Reference = Female) | |||||||||
 Male | 2.60* | 2.44 | 2.77 | 2.32* | 2.17 | 2.47 | 4.69* | 4.23 | 5.21 |
Marital status (Reference = Married) | |||||||||
 Single or never married | 1.71* | 1.54 | 1.89 | 1.64* | 1.47 | 1.82 | 2.12* | 1.80 | 2.48 |
 Common-law | 1.51* | 1.35 | 1.68 | 1.44* | 1.28 | 1.61 | 1.93* | 1.60 | 2.33 |
 Widowed, separated or divorced | 1.75* | 1.60 | 1.91 | 1.59* | 1.45 | 1.75 | 2.68* | 2.35 | 3.07 |
Type of smoker (Reference = Never smoked) | |||||||||
 Daily | 3.56* | 3.22 | 3.93 | 3.16* | 2.85 | 3.50 | 6.20* | 5.29 | 7.26 |
 Always occasionally or occasionally | 3.41* | 2.93 | 3.96 | 2.96* | 2.54 | 3.46 | 6.35* | 5.16 | 7.82 |
 Former | 2.29* | 2.12 | 2.46 | 2.18* | 2.02 | 2..35 | 3.01* | 2.63 | 3.46 |
Income (Reference = No or < $20,000) | |||||||||
 $20,000–$39,999 | 1.04 | 0.90 | 1.21 | 1.09 | 0.93 | 1.28 | 0.96 | 0.79 | 1.25 |
 $40,000–$59,999 | 1.13 | 0.97 | 1.32 | 1.15 | 0.98 | 1.35 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 1.36 |
 $60,000–$79,999 | 1.38* | 1.17 | 1.62 | 1.44* | 1.21 | 1.71 | 1.28* | 1.03 | 1.59 |
 $80,000 or more | 1.74* | 1.49 | 2.03 | 1.79* | 1.52 | 2.11 | 1.75* | 1.42 | 2.16 |
Self-perceived life stress (Reference = Not stressed) | |||||||||
 Not very stressed | 1.11 | 0.99 | 1.24 | 1.14* | 1.01 | 1.28 | 0.99 | 0.85 | 1.16 |
 Bit stressed | 1.07 | 0.96 | 1.20 | 1.11* | 1.01 | 1.25 | 0.90 | 0.77 | 1.04 |
 Quite stressed | 1.14* | 1.01 | 1.29 | 1.16* | 1.02 | 1.31 | 1.03 | 0.87 | 1.21 |
Employment (Reference = Unemployed) | |||||||||
 Employed | 1.30* | 1.20 | 1.41 | 1.31* | 1.20 | 1.42 | 1.30* | 1.14 | 1.49 |
Education (Reference = Post-secondary) | |||||||||
 Less than post-secondary | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.18 | 1.08 | 0.98 | 1.18 | 1.15* | 1.03 | 1.28 |
Self-perceived health (Reference = Fair or poor) | |||||||||
 Excellent | 1.35* | 1.18 | 1.54 | 1.36* | 1.19 | 1.56 | 1.30* | 1.04 | 1.63 |
 Very good | 1.34* | 1.19 | 1.51 | 1.37* | 1.21 | 1.56 | 1.21 | 0.98 | 1.48 |
 Good | 1.18* | 1.05 | 1.33 | 1.21* | 1.06 | 1.37 | 1.09 | 0.89 | 1.34 |