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Table 4 Odd ratio (bivariate and multivariate logistic regression) of being not fully vaccinated, Immunization Coverage Survey, Techiman Municipality, Ghana, 2016

From: Evaluation of immunization coverage and its associated factors among children 12–23 months of age in Techiman Municipality, Ghana, 2016

Variable

Bivariate

Multivariate

Crude OR (95% CI)

P-value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P-value

Age of respondent (in years)

≤19

1.0

 

1.0

 

 20–29

0.73 (0.32–1.65)

0.445

0.40 (0.13–1.19)

0.098

 30–39

0.66 (0.29–1.50)

0.319

0.69 (0.19–2.54)

0.580

 40–49

0.25 (0.07–0.99)

0.048

0.15 (0.05–0.87)

0.035

> = 50

“-”a

 

“-”a

 

Child’s relation to respondent

 Mother

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Not mother

0.94(0.39–2.29)

0.894

0.69 (0.23–2.11)

0.518

Number of children (parity)

 1–2 children

1.0

 

1.0

 

  > 2 children

1.31(0.77–2.24)

0.319

1.44 (0.59–3.51)

0.419

Education

 No formal education

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Primary school

0.67 (0.30–1.51)

0.337

1.15 (0.37–3.52)

0.813

 JSS/Middle school

1.07 (0.56–2.04)

0.845

1.21 (0.46–3.20)

0.698

 Senior secondary school

“−”a

 

“−”a

 

 Tertiary education

“−”a

 

“−”a

 

Marital status

 Never married/single

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Married

0.66 (0.39–1.12)

0.127

0.29(0.13–0.68)

0.004

Ethnicity

 Akan (main ethnic group)

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Dagaarti

1.26 (0.61–2.59)

0.531

0.53 (0.17–1.68)

0.282

 Frafra

2.52 (1.19–5.33)

0.016

4.71 (1.46–15.18)

0.010

 Kusaasi

0.45 (0.13–1.53)

0.201

0.09 (0.02–0.51)

0.006

 Ewe

“−”a

 

“−”a

 

 Dagomba

2.83 (1.22–6.59)

0.016

1.75 (0.39–7.78)

0.464

 Other

“−”a

 

“−”a

 

Religion

 Islam

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Christianity

0.48 (0.27–0.84)

0.010

0.17 (0.06–0.50)

0.001

 Traditional

“−”a

 

“−”a

 

 No religion

1.08 (0.40–2.86)

0.885

0.32 (0.06–1.69)

0.180

Occupation

 Farmer

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Salary worker

“−”a

 

“−”a

 

 Petty trading

1.03 (0.53–1.98)

0.938

0.60 (0.24–1.54)

0.290

 Artisan

1.08 (0.48–2.41)

0.859

0.67 (0.23–2.01)

0.480

 Others

1.11 (0.41–3.06)

0.843

1.09 (0.32–3.65)

0.890

Age of child

1.0

 

1.0

 

Age in months (12–23)

1.05 (0.97–1.15)

0.220

1.08 (0.96–1.20)

0.177

Sex of child

 Male

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Female

0.60 (0.35–1.02)

0.058

0.39 (0.19–0.80)

0.010

Possession of immunization card

 Yes

1.0

 

1.0

 

 No

20.82 (7.50–57.82)

<0.001

84.43 (17.04–418.33)

<0.001

  1. “−”a: 100% fully immunized