Table 2 Estimates and standard errors (SEs) of generalized linear mixed effects model parameters for the knowledge about HIV/AIDS among the women in Bangladesh (Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys, 2007–2014)
Variable | \(\hat {\beta }\) | OR: \(\exp (\hat {\beta })\) | SE | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (ref: 15–19) | ||||
20–24 | 0.309 | 1.362 | 0.073 | <0.01 |
25–29 | 0.297 | 1.345 | 0.077 | <0.01 |
30–49 | -0.107 | 0.898 | 0.064 | 0.092 |
Religion (ref: Islam) | ||||
Others | -0.209 | 0.811 | 0.053 | <0.01 |
Respondent’s education (ref: No education) | ||||
Primary | 0.708 | 2.030 | 0.032 | <0.01 |
Secondary or Higher | 1.881 | 6.560 | 0.043 | <0.01 |
Husband’s education (ref: No education) | ||||
Primary | 0.173 | 1.189 | 0.032 | <0.01 |
Secondary or Higher | 0.631 | 1.880 | 0.037 | <0.01 |
Socio-economic status (ref: Poor) | ||||
Middle | 0.350 | 1.419 | 0.035 | <0.01 |
Rich | 0.741 | 2.098 | 0.039 | <0.01 |
Working status (ref: No) | ||||
Yes | 0.089 | 1.093 | 0.033 | <0.01 |
Contraceptive use (ref: No) | ||||
Yes | 0.245 | 1.278 | 0.092 | <0.01 |
Media use (ref: No) | ||||
Yes | 0.465 | 1.592 | 0.067 | <0.01 |
Family planning knowledge (ref: No) | ||||
Yes | 0.840 | 2.317 | 0.106 | <0.01 |
Residence (ref: Urban) | ||||
Rural | -0.932 | 0.394 | 0.105 | <0.01 |
Division (ref: Barisal) | ||||
Chittagong | -0.292 | 0.747 | 0.084 | <0.01 |
Dhaka | 0.277 | 1.319 | 0.084 | <0.01 |
Khulna | 0.570 | 1.769 | 0.088 | <0.01 |
Rajshahi | -0.359 | 0.699 | 0.077 | <0.01 |
Sylhet | -0.304 | 0.738 | 0.089 | <0.01 |
Survey year (ref: 2007) | ||||
2011 | -0.193 | 0.825 | 0.107 | 0.073 |
2014 | -0.197 | 0.821 | 0.107 | 0.065 |
Residence × Survey year | ||||
Rural:2011 | 0.328 | 1.388 | 0.127 | 0.010 |
Rural:2014 | 0.370 | 1.448 | 0.127 | <0.01 |
Media use × Survey year | ||||
Yes:2011 | 0.088 | 1.092 | 0.095 | 0.351 |
Yes:2014 | 0.270 | 1.310 | 0.109 | 0.013 |
Residence × Contraceptive use | ||||
Rural:Yes | -0.124 | 0.883 | 0.061 | 0.041 |
Respondent’s age × Contraceptive use | ||||
20–24:Yes | -0.013 | 0.987 | 0.102 | 0.895 |
25–29:Yes | 0.054 | 1.055 | 0.103 | 0.601 |
30–49:Yes | 0.180 | 1.197 | 0.086 | 0.037 |
Respondent’s age × FPK | ||||
20–24:Yes | 0.243 | 1.275 | 0.141 | 0.085 |
25–29:Yes | 0.379 | 1.460 | 0.144 | <0.01 |
30–49:Yes | 0.178 | 1.195 | 0.117 | 0.127 |
Constant | -0.313 | 0.732 | 0.124 | 0.012 |
Variance of random effect \((\hat {\sigma ^{2}_{u}})\) | 0.477 | |||
ICC \((\hat {\rho })\) | 0.137 | |||