Independent Variables | Ghana | Mozambique |
---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Wealth status | ||
Poorest | 0.70* (0.48–1.01) | 0.72*(0.51–1.03) |
Poorer | 0.89 (0.64–1.23) | 0.72*(0.52–1.00) |
Middle | 1.05 (0.83–1.34) | 0.73*(0.52–1.00) |
Richer | 1.04 (0.85–1.26) | 0.92(0.73–1.16) |
Richest | Ref | Ref |
Level of education | ||
No education | Ref | Ref |
Primary | 1.35**(1.10–1.67) | 1.21**(1.01–1.46) |
Secondary | 1.13(0.93–1.39) | 1.34**(1.02–1.76) |
Higher | 0.74*(0.53–1.04) | 1.14(0.70–1.16) |
Age | ||
15–19 | Ref | Ref |
20–24 | 5.61***(3.75–8.41) | 2.48***(1.75–3.50) |
25–29 | 8.79***(5.78–13.36) | 3.06***(2.13–4.40) |
30–34 | 12.13***(7.81–18.88) | 3.37***(2.28–4.97) |
35–39 | 13.62***(8.85–20.96) | 3.67***(2.45–5.51) |
40–44 | 11.99***(7.54–19.06) | 2.98***(1.95–4.57) |
45–49 | 14.23***(8.94–22.66) | 3.22***(2.11–4.89) |
Religion | ||
Christian | 1.23*(0.99–1.52) | 1.42*(0.96–2.10) |
Islam | Ref | Ref |
Traditional/spiritual/other/no religion | 1.42**(1.03–1.97) | 1.50(0.88–2.56) |
Occupation | ||
Unemployed | Ref | Ref |
Employed | 1.38**(1.13–1.68) | 2.05***(1.77–2.38) |
Marital status | ||
Never married | Ref | Ref |
Married | 1.47**(1.09–2.00) | 2.22***(1.58–3.12) |
Living together | 1.67**(1.24–2.24) | 2.32***(1.64–3.28) |
Widowed | 1.23(0.80–1.88) | 1.76**(1.10–2.83) |
Divorced | 1.11(0.69–1.78) | 1.97**(1.09–3.54) |
Separated | 1.74**(1.18–2.56) | 2.38***(1.61–3.50) |
Residence | ||
Urban | Ref | Ref |
Rural | 0.81*(0.65–1.02) | 0.78**(0.61–1.00) |
Birth history | ||
Zero birth | 1.71**(1.19–2.46) | 2.38***(1.61–3.50) |
One birth | 1.69***(1.32–2.15) | 1.64***(1.64–3.28) |
Two births | 1.43**(1.15–1.78) | 1.76**(1.10–2.83) |
Three births | 1.23*(1.00–1.52) | 2.05***(1.51–2.72) |
Four births or more | Ref | Ref |
Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine | ||
Not at all | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 0.91(0.71–1.16) | 1.08(0.83–1.42) |
At least once a week | 0.68**(0.50–0.92) | 0.89(0.68–1.17) |
Frequency of listening to radio | ||
Not at all | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 1.27**(1.04–1.55) | 1.16(0.94–1.44) |
At least once a week | 1.22*(1.01–1.48) | 1.14(0.93–1.39) |
Frequency of watching television | ||
Not at all | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 1.16(0.96–1.41) | 1.07(0.83–1.38) |
At least once a week | 1.23**(1.04–1.46) | 1.24*(0.98–1.57) |