Table 2 Absolute contributions of diseases to educational disparity in disability prevalence in baseline situation and under counterfactual scenarios, the Disability Health Survey, France, 2008–2009. Results are % (95% CI)
Contributions of Diseases to Total Prevalence of Disability Among Groups with a Tertiary and Elementary Education, Percentage Points | Difference Between Elementary and Tertiary Education Representing Contribution to Disability Disparity, Percentage Points | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary (1) | Tertiary (2) | Primary, counterfactual with disease prevalence of tertiary (3) | Primary, counterfactual with disabling Impact of Tertiary (4) | Baseline Situation (No Counterfactual) (1–2) | Counterfactual With Disease Prevalence of primary Equal to Tertiary (3–2) a | Counterfactual with disabling Impact of primary equal to tertiary (4–2) b | |
Men | |||||||
Spine disorders | 3.8 (3.6–4.0) | 1.9 (1.8–2.1) | 3.2 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
Arthritis | 5.7 (5.4–6.0) | 3.3 (3.0–3.9) | 3.4 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 2.0 |
Dementia | 0.6 (0.6–0.6) | 1.2 (0.9–1.6) | 0.5 | 1.2 | −0.6 | − 0.7 | 0.0 |
Stroke | 1.0 (0.9–1.0) | 0.5 (0.5–0.6) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Neurologic diseases | 1.0 (0.9–1.0) | 0.4 (0.4–0.4) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Ischemic heart diseases/PAD | 4.1 (3.9–4.3) | 2.4 (2.2–3.0) | 2.8 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.3 |
Other heart diseases | 1.8 (1.7–1.9) | 1.3 (1.1–1.7) | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | −0.1 |
COPD | 2.4 (2.3–2.6) | 0.6 (0.5–0.7) | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Psychiatric diseases | 2.6 (2.5–2.8) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Sensorial diseases | 0.3 (0.3–0.3) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cancer | 1.2 (1.1–1.2) | 0.6 (0.6–0.8) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
Diabetes | 1.4 (1.4–1.5) | 0.7 (0.7–0.8) | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
Accidents | 2.4 (2.3–2.5) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
Background | 10.7 (10.2–11.3) | 5.7 (5.3–6.4) | 11.6 | 11.4 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
Disability prevalence | 38.9 (37.3–41.0) | 20.9 (19.2–24.0) | 30.8 | 32.8 | 18 | 9.9 | 11.9 |
Women | |||||||
Spine disorders | 4.5 (4.3–4.7) | 2.1 (1.9–2.3) | 4.5 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | −0.1 |
Arthritis | 9.5 (9.1–9.9) | 4.5 (4.1–5.2) | 7.0 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 2.1 |
Dementia | 0.7 (0.7–0.8) | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 |
Stroke | 0.7 (0.6–0.7) | 0.8 (0.7–1.1) | 0.8 | 1.2 | −0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Neurologic diseases | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 0.7 (0.7–0.8) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Ischemic heart diseases/PAD | 1.5 (1.4–1.6) | 0.7 (0.6–0.8) | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
Other heart diseases | 2.2 (2.1–2.3) | 1.8 (1.6–2.3) | 2.9 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.1 | −0.1 |
COPD | 1.1 (1.0–1.1) | 1.8 (1.6–2.1) | 1.0 | 1.8 | −0.7 | −0.8 | 0.0 |
Psychiatric diseases | 3.1 (3.0–3.3) | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Sensorial diseases | 0.3 (0.3–0.3) | 0.2 (0.2–0.2) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cancer | 1.4 (1.3–1.5) | 2.2 (2.0–2.6) | 1.5 | 1.9 | −0.8 | −0.7 | −0.3 |
Diabetes | 1.8 (1.8–1.9) | 0.6 (0.5–0.7) | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.2 | −0.2 | 1.6 |
Accidents | 0.5 (0.5–0.6) | 1.7 (1.5–1.9) | 0.8 | 1.5 | −1.2 | −0.9 | − 0.2 |
Background | 14.0 (13.5–14.6) | 11.1 (9.7–13.9) | 14.3 | 14.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
Disability prevalence | 42.3 (40.9–44.1) | 29.7 (26.7–35.2) | 38.0 | 37.8 | 12.6 | 8.3 | 8.1 |