Depressive and anxiety symptoms and associated factors among postnatal women in Enugu-North Senatorial District, South-East Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

Table 4 Binary logistic regression identifying factors associated with PNA in women

Factors	Frequency n (%)	AOR	95% CI
Mother’s age
15–29 years^a	56 (62.9)	1
30–44 years	28 (31.5)	0.33	0.18	0.63*
≥ 45 years	5 (5.6)	0.39	0.13	1.18
Mother’s education level
No formal education^b	18 (20.2)	1
Primary education	29 (32.6)	2.00	0.87	4.62
Secondary education	18 (20.2)	0.76	0.33	1.79
Tertiary education	24 (27.0)	0.85	0.39	1.88
Place of residence
Urban^d	29 (32.6)	1
Rural	60 (67.4)	1.58	0.60	4.18
Maternal income^c
< #10,000.00^e	27 (30.3)	1
#10,000 - #20,000	27 (30.3)	1.48	0.72	3.01
≥ #20,000.00	35 (39.3)	3.79	1.82	7.88**
History of depression
Yes^f	35 (39.3)	1
No	54 (60.7)	1.53	0.60	3.92
Educ Level * Income Level
Educ Level(2) by Income Level(1)		0.02	0.00	0.27**
Educ level(2) by Income Level(2)		0.09	0.01	0.75*
Constant		0.28

^aWe used 15–29 years as a reference value
^bWe used no formal education as a reference value
^cWe used no PHC as a reference value
^dWe used urban residence as a reference value
^eWe used income level < #10,000.00 as a reference value
^fWe used a history of depression as a reference value
Educ level 2 denotes the category of women with secondary education
Income level 1 denotes the category of women with a monthly income within #10,000 - #20,000
Income level 2 denotes the category of women with a monthly income of ≥ #20,000
* p < .05, ** p < .001
Hosmer and Lemeshow test, p-value = 0.063 (Model 1)
Hosmer and Lemeshow test, p-value = 0.217 (Mother’s Educ Level * Income Level)

ISSN: 2049-3258