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Table 3 Dimensions of HT prevention and self-care practices in treatment and control groups at baseline and after the intervention

From: Effects of a health education intervention on hypertension-related knowledge, prevention and self-care practices in Nigerian retirees: a quasi-experimental study

Time

Dimensions of HT prevention & self-care practices

Intervention group

Mean ± SD

Control group

Mean ± SD

*Test results

P-value

Baseline

 

Physical activity

1.92 ± 0.97

1.90 ± 1.01

0.76

Sleep pattern & quality

1.87 ± 1.10

1.95 ± 0.93

0.10

Substance use abstinence

2.29 ± 0.92

2.15 ± 0.83

0.51

Healthy diet

0.76 ± 0.43

0.72 ± 0.45

0.08

Medication adherence

2.27 ± 1.18

2.26 ± 1.66

0.07

HBPM

1.42 ± 0.83

1.57 ± 0.74

0.49

After intervention

 

Physical activity

2.15 ± 0.81

1.90 ± 1.02

0.007**

Sleep pattern & quality

1.57 ± 1.04

1.95 ± 0.95

0.003**

Substance use abstinence

1.68 ± 1.02

2.10 ± 0.94

0.000*

Healthy diet

1.27 ± 0.65

0.74 ± 0.44

0.000*

Medication adherence

1.86 ± 1.06

2.44 ± 0.83

0.000*

HBPM

1.51 ± 0.69

1.57 ± 0.65

0.21

  1. *Paired samples t-test. HBPM, Home blood pressure monitoring
  2. *P < 0.0001; **P < 0.001