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Table 5 Residents – SGBV conceptualization and socio-demographic characteristics (p-values: Chi-square Test and Fisher’s exact test)

From: Conceptualizing sexual and gender-based violence in European asylum reception centers

Socio-demographic characteristics of Residents

Dimensions of SGBV Concept

Sexual

Psychological

Harmful Cultural Practices

Socio-economic

PC 12

PC 4

PC 9

PC 1

PC 3

PC 6

PC 10

PC 14

PC 11

PC 5

PC 13

PC 2

PC 8

PC 7

Host country

0.010

0.167

0.127

0.001

0.266

0.183

0.155

0.571

0.482

0.001

0.678

0.842

0.078

0.086

Sex

0.268

0.650

0.580

0.056

0.829

1.000

0.886

0.897

0.070

0.004

0.374

1.000

0.852

0.305

Age

0.185

0.625

0.001

0.212

0.806

0.032

0.059

0.545

0.470

0.042

0.616

1.000

0.105

0.174

Marital status

0.842

0.273

0.754

0.281

0.362

0.204

0.033

0.363

0.189

0.580

0.253

0.565

0.911

0.716

Having Children

0.104

1.000

0.243

0.288

0.289

0.125

0.502

0.530

0.295

0.874

0.498

1.000

1.000

0.801

Religion

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.344

0.344

0.065

0.019

0.520

0.425

0.489

0.489

1.000

1.000

0.275

Status immigration Law

0.195

0.087

1.000

0.321

0.626

0.798

1.000

0.124

0.328

1.000

0.161

1.000

0.458

0.064

Year of arrival Europe

0.708

1.000

0.544

0.281

1.000

0.773

0.679

0.484

0.603

0.679

0.079

1.000

0.340

0.018

Year of arrival to host country

0.458

1.000

0.513

0.075

1.000

0.737

0.618

0.420

0.543

1.000

0.295

1.000

0.280

0.007

Type of reception facility living

0.394

0.646

0.792

0.062

1.000

0.332

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.471

0.436

1.000

1.000

1.000

Kind of accommodation

0.026

0.439

0.001

0.388

0.934

0.056

0.951

0.520

1.000

0.123

0.728

0.645

0.207

0.603

Attained education

0.016

0.668

0.647

0.415

0.899

0.560

0.447

0.033

0.558

0.180

0.074

0.611

0.940

0.390

Daily activity country of origin

0.587

0.215

1.000

0.232

0.065

1.000

0.453

0.902

0.308

0.412

0.288

1.000

0.659

0.046

Daily activity host country

0.037

1.000

0.233

0.412

0.502

0.650

0.834

0.467

0.176

0.278

0.758

0.308

0.070

0.744

  1. Significant p-value p < 0.05 bolded
  2. PC 12: Sexual innuendo; PC 4: Visual sexual harassment; PC 9: Marital rape; PC 1: Abuse, rape and trafficking; PC 3: Humiliation; PC 6: Confinement; PC 10: Denial of education of girls and women; PC 14: Genital mutilation; PC 11: Early marriage; PC 5: Honor killing and maiming; PC 13: Discrimination; PC 2: Denial of opportunities and services; PC 8: Denial of access to exercise civil, social and economic rights; PC 7: Social exclusion/ostracism based on sexual orientation