Table 4 Bi-variable and multivariable mixed-effect logistic regression analysis of health insurance coverage among women in Ethiopia, 2016 (N = 15,683)
Variables | Health Insurance | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | COR | AOR | |
Residence | ||||
Urban | 185 | 3291 | 1 | 1 |
Rural | 645 | 11,562 | 0.35 (0.22,0.58) | 0.95 (0.48,1.84) |
Age | ||||
15–19 | 186 | 3195 | 1 | 1 |
20–24 | 114 | 2648 | 0.91 (0.66,1.25) | 0.79 (0.55,1.12) |
25–29 | 112 | 2845 | 1.12 (0.82,1.52) | 0.98 (0.67,1.44) |
30–34 | 116 | 2229 | 1.31 (0.95,1.80) | 1.31 (0.86,1.97) |
35–39 | 124 | 1,8 09 | 1.41 (1.03,1.93) | 1.43 (0.95,2.17) |
40–44 | 99 | 1191 | 2.13 (1.52,3.01) | 2.14 (1.37,3.35)* |
45–49 | 80 | 937 | 1.46 (0.98,2.16) | 1.62 (0.99,2.64) |
Occupation | ||||
Not working | 248 | 7571 | 1 | 1 |
Professional | 33 | 348 | 4.66 (3.12,6.97) | 2.41 (1.50,3.87)* |
Clerical | 19 | 125 | 7.97 (4.82,13.2) | 4.33 (2.50,7.49)* |
Sales | 85 | 2269 | 1.01 (0.73,1.40) | 1.02 (0.73,1.42) |
Agricultural | 350 | 2913 | 1.74 (1.31,2.31) | 1.76 (1.31,2.37)* |
Services | 12 | 530 | 1.17 (0.66,2.09) | 1.12 (0.62,2.01) |
Skilled manual | 50 | 551 | 2.09 (1.38,3.16) | 2.08 (1.36,3.16)* |
Unskilled manual | 19 | 189 | 1.21 (0.64,2.25) | 1.37 (0.72,2.60) |
Others | 15 | 356 | 2.19 (1.28,3.75) | 1.87 (1.09,3.24)* |
Wealth status | ||||
Poorest | 61 | 2572 | 1 | 1 |
Poorer | 118 | 2691 | 1.87 (1.21,2.89) | 1.77 (1.13,2.75)* |
Middle | 193 | 2786 | 2.62 (1.70,4.05) | 2.45 (1.57,3.82)* |
Richer | 239 | 2860 | 3.83 (2.47,5.95) | 3.29 (2.08,5.21)* |
Richest | 219 | 3944 | 4.94 (3.10,7.86) | 3.43 (1.95,6.01)* |
Level of education | ||||
No education | 389 | 7109 | 1 | 1 |
Primary | 260 | 5231 | 1.03 (0.81,1.31) | 1.18 (0.88,1.57) |
Secondary | 114 | 1703 | 1.67 (1.23,2.26) | 1.77 (1.21,2.58)* |
Higher | 67 | 810 | 4.08 (2.90,5.76) | 2.62 (1.63,4.23)* |
Marital Status | ||||
Single | 223 | 3814 | 1 | 1 |
Married | 511 | 9712 | 1.13 (0.91,1.41) | 1.03 (0.76,1.39) |
Divorced/widowed | 96 | 1327 | 0.95 (0.68,1.32) | 0.93 (0.62,1.38) |
Family size | ||||
< 5 | 293 | 5329 | 1 | 1 |
≥ 5 | 537 | 9524 | 1.26 (1.03,1.53) | 1.25 (1.01,1.55)* |
Reading newspaper | ||||
Not at all | 696 | 12,852 | 1 | 1 |
Less than once a week | 94 | 1422 | 1.83 (1.40,2.38) | 1.34 (0.99,1.81) |
At least once a week | 40 | 579 | 2.78 (1.93,4.01) | 1.78 (1.18,2.68)* |
Listening to radio | ||||
Not at all | 536 | 9949 | 1 | 1 |
Less than once a week | 162 | 2455 | 1.12 (0.94,1.56) | 0.89 (0.67,1.17) |
At least once a week | 132 | 2449 | 1.43 (1.10,1.86) | 0.91 (0.68,1.22) |
Watching television | ||||
Not at all | 570 | 10,725 | 1 | 1 |
Less than once a week | 137 | 1766 | 1.27 (0.93,1.73) | 0.98 (0.70,1.37) |
At least once a week | 123 | 2362 | 1.78 (1.29,2.46) | 0.96 (0.65, 1.41) |