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Table 2 Association (odds ratio [95%CI]) between sleep patterns and cardiometabolic risk factors among women. Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil, 2012–2014)

From: Sex differences in the association between self-reported sleep duration, insomnia symptoms and cardiometabolic risk factors: cross-sectional findings from Brazilian longitudinal study of adult health

 

Obesity

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Self-reported sleep duration

  ≤ 6 h

1.35 (1.22;1.50)

1.29 (1.16;1.43)

1.25 (1.13;1.39)

1.23 (1.10;1.37)

1.22 (1.09;1.36)

  > 6 - ≤ 8 h

Reference category

  > 8 h

1.79 (1.41;2.25)

1.59 (1.25;2.01)

1.55 (1.22;1.97)

1.56 (1.23;1.97)

1.56 (1.23;1.98)

Insomnia symptoms

 No

Reference category

 Yes

1.32 (1.18;1.47

1.23 (1.10;1.38)

1.15 (1.02;1.29)

1.09 (0.97;1.23)

1.09 (0.96;1.23)

Short sleep + insomnia

 No (> 6 - ≤ 8 h and absence of insomnia)

Reference category

 Yes

1.58 (1.38;1.81)

1.43 (1.25;1.65)

1.32 (1.14;1.53)

–

1.31 (1.13;1.51)

 

Hypertension

Self-reported sleep duration

 

  ≤ 6 h

1.29 (1.17;1.42)

1.29 (1.17;1.43)

1.19 (1.08;1.33)

1.15 (1.03;1.28)

1,15 (1.03;1.28)

  > 6 - ≤ 8 h

Reference category

  > 8 h

1.93 (1.54;2.42)

1.73 (1.36;2.19)

1.52 (1.19;1.93)

1.53 (1.20;1.94)

1.53 (1.20;1.95)

Insomnia symptoms

 No

Reference category

 Yes

1.40 (1.26;1.55)

1.39 (1.24;1.54)

1.22 (1.09;1.37)

1.19 (1.05;1.33)

1.18 (1.05;1.33)

Short sleep + insomnia

 No (> 6 - ≤ 8 h and absence of insomnia)

Reference category

 Yes

1.62 (1.43;1.84)

1.46 (1.28;1.67)

1.37 (1.19;1.58)

–

1.33 (1.15;1.53)

 

High glycated hemoglobin

Self-reported sleep duration

  ≤ 6 h

1.36 (1.13;1.63)

1.35 (1.12;1.62)

1.20 (1.00;1.45)

1.12 (0.92;1.36)

1.11 (0.91;1.36)

  > 6 - ≤ 8 h

Reference category

  > 8 h

2.17 (1.50;3.06)

1.90 (1.31;2.70)

1.62 (1.11;2.32)

1.64 (1.13;2.34)

1.65 (1.13;2.23)

Insomnia symptoms

 No

Reference category

 Yes

1.62 (1.35;1.94)

1.59 (1.31;1.89)

1.32 (1.09;1.60)

1.31 (1.06;1.61)

1.30 (1.06;1.60)

Short sleep + insomnia

 No (> 6 - ≤ 8 h and absence of insomnia)

Reference category

 Yes

1.91 (1.52;2.39)

1.60 (1.27;2.01)

1.48 (1.17;1.88)

–

1.43 (1.12;1.82)

 

Hypertriglyceridemia

Self-reported sleep duration

  ≤ 6 h

1.10 (0.99;1.24)

1.10 (0.98;1.23)

1.05 (0.93;1.17)

1.04 (0.89;1.13)

0.99 (0.88;1.12)

  > 6 - ≤ 8 h

Reference category

  > 8 h

1.26 (0.96;1.64)

1.20 (0.91;1.55)

1.11 (0.84;1.44)

1.11 (0.85;1.44)

1.12 (0.86;1.46)

Insomnia symptoms

 No

Reference category

 

 Yes

1.27 (1.12;1.43)

1.25 (1.11;1.41)

1.17 (1.03;1.33)

1.17 (1.03;1.34)

1.16 (1.01;1.32)

Short sleep + insomnia

 No (> 6 - ≤ 8 h and absence of insomnia)

Reference category

 Yes

1.31 (1.13;1.52)

1.23 (1.06;1.43)

1.18 (1.01;1.38)

–

1.12 (0.95;1.31)

 

Low HDL-cholesterol

Self-reported sleep duration

 

  ≤ 6 h

1.18 (1.06;1.31)

1.19 1.07;1.32)

1.13 (1.01;1.25)

1.10 (0.99;1.23)

1.10 (0.98;1.23)

  > 6 - ≤ 8 h

Reference category

  > 8 h

1.31 (1.03;1.67)

1.36 (1.06;1.74)

1.24 (0.97;1.59)

1.25 (0.97;1.59)

1.25 (0.97;1.59)

Insomnia symptoms

 No

Reference category

 Yes

1.22 (1.09;1.36)

1.23 (1.10;1.38)

1.13 (1.00;1.27)

1.10 (0.97;1.25)

1.10 (0.96;1.25)

Short sleep + insomnia

 No (> 6 - ≤ 8 h and absence of insomnia)

Reference category

 Yes

1.33 (1.16;1.53)

1.27 (1.10;1.46)

1.21 (1.04;1.39)

–

1.19 (1.03;1.38)

  1. Logistic regression analyses (odds ratio and 95% CI). Model 1 = crude model; Model 2 = Model1 + age + education; Model 3 = Model 2 + physical activity + depression; Model 4 = Model 3 + insomnia or sleep duration; Model 5 = Model 4 + menopausal status
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