Table 3 Multilevel modelling with Bayesian informative approach to determine the associated with at least one skilled antenatal care uptake and four or more skilled antenatal care uptake in Bangladesh for the year 2014 (using 2014 BDHS)
At least one skilled antenatal care uptake, aOR (95% Cred. I) | Four or more skilled antenatal care uptake, aOR (95% Cred. I) | |
|---|---|---|
Most recent pregnancy: wanted (ref) | ||
Mistimed pregnancy | 0.59 (0.53–0.65) | 0.73 (0.66–0.81) |
Unwanted pregnancy | 0.67 (0.61–0.74) | 0.69 (0.64–0.75) |
Women’s education: illiterate (ref) | ||
Primary | 1.66 (1.39–1.94) | 0.97 (0.91–1.03) |
Secondary | 1.88 (1.61–2.12) | 1.21 (1.10–1.33) |
Higher | 1.25 (1.11–1.41) | 1.85 (1.71–2.00) |
Husband’s education: illiterate (ref) | ||
Primary | 1.00 (0.91–1.09) | 1.42 (1.29–1.55) |
Secondary | 1.25 (1.12–1.41) | 1.60 (1.48–1.73) |
Higher | 1.19 (1.06–1.33) | 1.62 (1.50–1.76) |
Total number of children ever born: ≤2 (ref) | ||
> 2 | 1.04 (0.91–1.22) | 0.79 (0.71–0.86) |
Age at last birth given: ≤ 19 (ref) | ||
20–34 | 1.20 (1.07–1.31) | 0.91 (0.84–0.96) |
≥ 35 | 1.58 (1.41–1.76) | 1.09 (0.98–1.21) |
Quality of antenatal care | 0.9 (0.08–0.10) | 0.40 (0.38–0.41) |
Husband’s occupation: agricultural worker (ref) | ||
Physical labourer | 1.06 (0.98–1.16) | 1.61 (1.49–1.74) |
Services | 1.74 (1.49–2.01) | 2.52 (2.29–2.76) |
Business | 2.12 (1.89–2.37) | 1.54 (1.40–1.73) |
Others | 2.17 (1.89–2.45) | 2.03 (1.73–2.32) |
Exposure to mass media: not exposed (ref) | ||
Moderately exposed | 0.91 (0.79–1.04) | 1.09 (1.00–1.18) |
Highly exposed | 0.92 (0.82–1.01) | 1.21 (1.15–1.27) |
Wealth status: poorest (ref) | ||
Poorer | 3.31 (2.80–3.81) | 1.44 (1.27–1.65) |
Middle | 1.85 (1.64–2.07) | 1.52 (1.43–1.60) |
Richer | 1.71 (1.48–1.98) | 1.53 (1.38–1.69) |
Richest | 1.83 (1.59–2.07) | 1.78 (1.69–1.87) |
Place of residence: urban (ref) | ||
Rural | 0.61 (0.56–0.67) | 0.67 (0.62–0.72) |
Region of residence: Barishal (ref) | ||
Chattogram | 3.46 (3.09–3.87) | 0.90 (0.82–0.98) |
Dhaka | 2.50 (2.12–2.93) | 0.98 (0.92–1.05) |
Khulna | 2.69 (2.29–3.14) | 1.20 (1.11–1.31) |
Rajshahi | 4.20 (3.61–4.82) | 1.15 (0.98–1.33) |
Rangpur | 3.65 (3.12–4.20) | 1.10 (1.02–1.18) |
Sylhet | 3.00 (2.75–3.27) | 1.15 (1.08–1.23) |
Community-level literacy: low (≤25%, ref) | ||
Moderate (25–50%) | 0.86 (0.75–0.99) | 1.37 (1.28–1.47) |
High (> 50%) | 1.04 (0.92–1.17) | 1.42 (1.28–1.59) |
Community-level poverty+: high (> 50%, ref) | ||
Moderate (25–50%) | 1.24 (1.07–1.42) | 0.94 (0.85–1.03) |
Low (< 25%) | 1.41 (1.22–1.63) | 0.97 (0.88–1.08) |
Middle-to- richest | 0.67 (0.61–0.75) | 0.86 (0.78–0.95) |
Community-level at least four skilled antenatal care visits (> 50%) | ||
Low (< 50%) | 0.78 (0.70–0.87) | 0.19 (0.18–0.0.20) |
Constant | 2.81 (2.50–3.14) | 0.36 (0.33–0.39) |
Intra-class correlation (ICC, cluster level) | 1.70e-17 | 0.60 |
AIC | 3455.26 | 3455.25 |
BIC | 3689.52 | 3689.52 |