Categories of health outcomes | Health outcomes evaluated | Nr. of studies evaluating the specific health outcome a | Interventions reporting significant effects |
---|---|---|---|
ADL/IADL/occupational engagement | ADL, Autonomy and participation, Functional ability, Functional tasks, IADL, Leisure engagement, Leisure activities in general/physical leisure activities, Self-perceived function/Basic function/Overall function, Sense of Coherence | 20 | |
Balance | Balance confidence, Balance performance, Dynamic balance, Impaired balance, Postural balance, Postural sway, Velocity moment in standing balance | 12 | |
Bone density | BMC total body, BMD Arm/Femoral neck/Lumbar spine/Trochanter | 2 | [33] |
Falls related parameters | Fall rates, Fall-induced injuries, Falls incidence, Falls risk, Fear of falling, Fractures rates, Incidence of falls requiring medical treatment, Lower extremity fractures, Number of fractures, Rate of injured fallers/injurious falls | 18 | |
Frailty and frailty indicators/morbidity | Bodily pain, Disability, Frailty e.g., tiredness in daily activities, endurance, functional balance, walking speed), Functional decline, Health transition over time, Morbidity, Mortality, Progressive decline | 7 | |
Healthcare utilisation | Healthcare consumption, Admission into long-term institutional care, Emergency department visits not leading to hospitalization, Nursing home admission. | 4 | |
Health-related quality of life | HRQoL, satisfaction with physical health/psychological health, Self-rated health | 10 | |
Mental wellbeing | Depressive symptoms, Discomfort/symptoms, Distress, Guidance/attachment, Life satisfaction, Likelihood of depression, Loneliness, Melancholy, Mental health, Motivation/Intrinsic motivation, Social integration, Social network, Social participation, Volition/action and coping planning | 10 | |
Mobility | Advanced mobility, Basic mobility, Climbing stairs, Gait/fast speed in velocity/cadence, Habitual walking speed, Lower extremity function, Maximal walking speed, Mobility performance, Outdoor walks, Reaction time of step execution, Mobility restriction, Upper extremity function, Walking duration | 22 | |
Muscle strength | Biceps strength, Carrying heavy loads, Centre of pressure velocity, Grip strength, Isokin. Knee Ext. 60 °/180 °/s, Isokin. Knee Flex. 60 °/180 °/s, Isom. Trunk Ext./Flex., Leg extensor force, Leg press, Leg strength, Maximal knee extension strength, Maximal voluntary contraction strength, RFD | 13 | |
Physical performance | Physical performance, Aerobic capacity, Physical activity level, RMR, Self-perceived physical condition | 5 |