Table 3 Association of eating quickly with AST/ALT ratio < 1 or ALT > 40 (Japan, from April 2013 to March 2014)
Not eating quickly group | Eating quickly group | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95%CI) | p value | OR (95%CI) | p value | OR (95%CI) | p value | ||||
Men | (n = 131,991) | (n = 53,533) | |||||||
AST/ALT ratio < 1, n (%) | 58,290 (44.2) | 29,307 (54.7) | 1.53 (1.50–1.56) | < 0.001 | 1.44 (1.41–1.47) | < 0.001 | 1.08 (1.06–1.11) | < 0.001 | |
AST/ALT ratio ≥ 1, n (%) | 73,701 (55.8) | 24,226 (45.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
ALT > 40, n (%) | 17,113 (13.0) | 9502 (17.7) | 1.45 (1.41–1.49) | < 0.001 | 1.44 (1.40–1.48) | < 0.001 | 1.07 (1.04–1.11) | < 0.001 | |
ALT ≤40, n (%) | 114,878 (87.0) | 44,031 (82.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Women | (n = 75,287) | (n = 22,162) | |||||||
AST/ALT ratio < 1, n (%) | 13,459 (17.9) | 5040 (22.7) | 1.36 (1.31–1.41) | < 0.001 | 1.37 (1.32–1.43) | < 0.001 | 1.11 (1.06–1.15) | < 0.001 | |
AST/ALT ratio ≥ 1, n (%) | 61,928 (82.1) | 17,122 (77.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
ALT > 40, n (%) | 3127 (4.1) | 1213 (5.5) | 1.34 (1.25–1.43) | < 0.001 | 1.42 (1.32–1.53) | < 0.001 | 1.09 (1.01–1.18) | < 0.001 | |
ALT ≤40, n (%) | 72,260 (95.9) | 20,949 (94.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||