|
Variables
|
EIB
|
|---|
|
COR[95%CI]
|
AOR[95%CI]
|
|---|
|
Mother's age at childbirth
|
|
Less than 20
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
20–29
|
1.607**[1.192,2.165]
|
1.583**[1.147,2.185]
|
|
30+
|
1.632**[1.205,2.212]
|
1.631**[1.140,2.335]
|
|
Mother's education
|
|
No education
|
Ref
| |
|
Primary
|
0.977 [0.810,1.179]
|
–
|
|
Secondary or higher
|
0.932 [0.758,1.145]
|
–
|
|
Mother’s religion
|
|
Orthodox
|
Ref
| |
|
Protestants
|
1.071 [0.911,1.260]
|
–
|
|
Other
|
0.868 [0.713,1.056]
|
–
|
|
Wealth
|
|
Poorest
|
Ref
| |
|
Poorer
|
0.992 [0.775,1.270]
|
–
|
|
Middle
|
1.041 [0.821,1.319]
|
–
|
|
Richer
|
0.875 [0.700,1.095]
|
–
|
|
Richest
|
0.884 [0.705,1.110]
|
–
|
|
Residence
|
|
Urban
|
Ref
| |
|
Rural
|
1.177 [0.995,1.393]
| |
|
Region
|
|
Southern region
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Highlands region
|
0.855 [0.705,1.037]
|
0.87 [0.713,1.060]
|
|
Momase region
|
0.919 [0.749,1.128]
|
0.869 [0.703,1.075]
|
|
Islands region
|
0.715***[0.590,0.867]
|
0.690***[0.565,0.842]
|
|
Birth order of child
|
|
1
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
2–3
|
1.288** [1.074,1.544]
|
1.146 [0.940,1.398]
|
|
4+
|
1.263* [1.048,1.522]
|
1.084 [0.853,1.378]
|
|
Number of ANC visits
|
|
No ANC
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
1–3
|
0.904 [0.736,1.110]
|
–
|
|
4+
|
0.85 [0.713,1.014]
|
–
|
|
Mode of delivery
|
|
Vaginal delivery
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Caesarean section
|
0.231***[0.148,0.360]
|
0.286***[0.182,0.451]
|
|
Place of delivery
|
|
Health facility
|
0.822** [0.710,0.952]
|
0.752** [0.624,0.905]
|
|
Home
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Child size at birth
|
|
Small
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Average
|
1.162 [0.965,1.401]
|
–
|
|
Large
|
1.074 [0.893,1.292]
|
–
|
|
Skin-to-skin contact
|
|
No
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Yes
|
1.374***[1.192,1.583]
|
1.640***[1.385,1.942]
|
|
Frequency of reading newspaper/magazine
|
|
Not at all
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Less than once a week
|
0.978 [0.814,1.175]
|
0.994 [0.812,1.218]
|
|
At least once a week
|
0.730** [0.599,0.890]
|
0.781*[0.619,0.986]
|
|
Frequency of watching TV
|
|
Not at all
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Less than once a week
|
1.153 [0.901,1.476]
|
1.141 [0.875,1.488]
|
|
At least once a week
|
0.798*[0.647,0.984]
|
0.885 [0.692,1.131]
|
|
Frequency of listening to radio
|
|
Not at all
|
Ref
| |
|
Less than once a week
|
0.935 [0.775,1.128]
|
–
|
|
At least once a week
|
0.87 [0.719,1.054]
|
–
|
|
N
| |
3198
|
|
pseudo R2
| |
0.028
|
- * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, Ref reference, COR Crude Odds Ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio
- Exponentiated coefficients; 95% confidence intervals in brackets
- Source: PDHS (2016–2018)
