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Table 3 Decomposition analysis of an acceptable antenatal care visit (ANC4+) among women who gave birth in Ethiopia, Ethiopian Demographic and health Survey 2005–2016

From: Trends and determinants of an acceptable antenatal care coverage in Ethiopia, evidence from 2005-2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey; Multivariate decomposition analysis

Variables

Difference due to characteristics (E)

Difference due to coefficient (C)

Coeff (95% CI)

Pct.

Coeff (95%CI)

Pct.

Religion

Traditional

1

1

1

1

Catholic

− 0.00093(−.001302, −.000553)**

− 0.056

0.0057(.0026074 .0087822) ***

3.450

Protestant

0.006701(.004938, .008469)**

4.059

0.0966(.055246 .13786)* **

58.485

Muslim

0.0503(.036788, .063833)**

30.48

0.1452(.076146 .21423)* **

87.947

Orthodox

−0.0879(− 0.10989 -0.06588)**

−53.237

0.2089(.1224 .29556)* **

126.59

Women education

 No education

1

1

1

1

 Primary

0.00078(−.00089755 .0010526)

0.047

−0.00327(−.010151 .0036074)

− 1.982

 Secondary+

.000178(−.0012603 .0016159)

0.108

− 0.00342(−.0060527–.000773)**

−2.067

Husband education

 No education

1

1

1

1

 Primary

0.00311(.00031283,.0058987) *

1.881

−0.00493(−.0169 .0070143)

−2.994

 Secondary+

0.00021(−.0000278 .00043332)

0.123

−0.00670(−.012203 -.001201)**

−4.060

Birth order

 1

1

1

1

1

 2–3

−0.000075(−.0003556 .0002069)

−.045

0.00168(−.0003556 .00020694)

−0.045

 4–5

−0.00012 (−.0002856 .0000530)

−0.075

0.01629(.0041248 .028457)**

9.868

 6+

0.00041(−.00067737 .0014853)

0.245

0.00636(−.00830 .020913)

3.820

Media exposure to ANC visit

 No

1

1

1

1

 Yes

−0.00134(−.002972 .000313)

−0.805

− 0.0066(−.019636 .0063422)

−4.026

Wealth status

 Poor

1

1

1

1

 Middle

−0.00103(−.00201–.00003583)*

−0.623

− 0.00457(−.015329 .0061896)

−2.768

 Rich

−0.00256(−.00388–.0012548)***

−1.556

−0.0072(−.021949 .007582)

−4.351

Residence

 Urban

1

 

1

1

 Rural

0.0035(.0003644 .0067244)* *

2.147

0.0764(.027658 .12512)* **

46.272

Place of delivery

 Home

1

1

1

1

 H/Institution

0.0424(.033884 .050841)***

25.66

0.00127(−.0010716 .0036056)

0.768

History of still Birth

 No

1

1

1

1

 Yes

0.00033(−.0020363 .0026985)

0.201

0.0348(−.037367 .10691)

21.062

Constants

  

−0.4367(−.66039 -.21296)***

− 264.51

Overall

.048614 (.038313 .058914)***

29.45

0.1165(.095227 0.13772)* *

70.55

  1. Acceptable ANC: attending at least four ANC visits, received at least one dose of tetanus toxoid (TT) injections and consumed 100 iron-folic acids (IFA) tablets/syrup during the last pregnancy
  2. Pct percentage contribution
  3. *significant at 0.05
  4. ** significant at 0.01
  5. *** significant at < 0.001