From: Health-risk behaviors among Iranian university students, 2019: a web-based survey
Items | Male (N = 2034) | Female (N = 1615) | Total (Standardized prevalence for sex) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % (CI 95%) | n | % (CI 95%) | % (CI 95%) | |
Smoking | 734 | 36.4 (34.3–38.5) | 121 | 7.6 (6.4–8.9) | 18.5 (17.3–19.8) |
Hookah use | 359 | 17.7 (16.1–19.4) | 62 | 3.9 (3.0–4.9) | 9.1 (8.2–10.1) |
Alcohol use | 337 | 16.7 (15.1–18.4) | 75 | 4.7 (3.7–5.8) | 9.2 (8.3–10.2) |
Substance abuse | 299 | 15.3 (13.8–17.0) | 65 | 4.1 (3.2–5.2) | 8.3 (7.4–9.3) |
Sexual risk behavior | 408 | 20.5 (18.7–22.3) | 168 | 10.7 (9.3–12.4) | 14.5 (13.3–15.7) |