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Table 1 Mental wellbeing among 56 Hispanic female domestic cleaners, San Antonio, Texas, 2017

From: Mental wellbeing among Hispanic female domestic cleaners

 

n (%)

Age-adjusted prevalence (%) of poor mental wellbeing, mean (SE) A

WHO-5 score, mean (SE) A

Overall

56

(100)

47.3

(6.5)

68.9

(3.1)

Education

 Less than High School

20

(35.7)

56.0

(10.9)

67.1

(5.3)

 High School

20

(35.7)

46.6

(10.8)

71.7

(5.1)

 College or higher

16

(28.6)

37.3

(12.3)

67.0

(6.0)

Annual household income ($)B

  ≤ 15,000

32

(57.1)

49.2

(8.8)

66.7

(4.1)

 15,001+

23

(41.1)

43.4

(10.1)

72.0

(4.7)

Place most often sought for medical careB

 Private doctor’s office

11

(19.6)

63.9

(13.6)

61.1

(7.1)

 Public clinic or ER

42

(75.0)

43.6

(7.4)

70.0

(3.5)

Avg. hours/week worked as cleaner

  ≤ 29

40

(71.4)

57.0

(7.5)

66.2

(3.7)

 30+

16

(28.6)

25.8

(10.2)

74.9

(5.8)

Live alone

 Yes

10

(17.9)

58.4

(15.0)

66.5

(7.5)

 No

46

(82.1)

45.1

(7.2)

69.3

(3.4)

Feel unsafe at cleaning jobB

 Never

48

(87.3)

43.2

(7.1)

70.7

(3.3)

 Sometimes or always

7

(12.7)

69.1

(17.6)

59.1

(8.5)

Feel unsafe in neighborhood

 Never

32

(57.1)

46.1

(8.8)

71.7

(4.1)

 Sometimes or always

24

(42.9)

49.5

(10.2)

65.0

(4.7)

Think that crime/violence is a problem in neighborhoodB

 No

39

(70.9)

44.7

(7.9)

70.2

(3.7)

 Yes

16

(29.1)

50.9

(12.5)

65.9

(5.8)

High blood pressure

 No

34

(63.0)

44.0

(8.7)

71.1

(4.2)

 Yes

20

37.0)

51.2

(12.2)

65.1

(5.9)

Musculoskeletal painD

 No

12

(21.8)

17.3

(11.3)

83.0

(6.5)

 Yes

43

(78.2)

55.5

(7.0)

64.9

(3.3)

Symptoms of bronchial hyper-responsivenessE

 No

36

(65.5)

43.1

(8.1)

71.9

(3.7)

 Yes

19

(34.5)

55.8

(11.2)

62.9

(5.2)

  1. n (%) frequency (percentage); SE standard error; WHO-5 World Health Organization Well-being Index
  2. A None of the differences are statistically significant
  3. B n = 1 missing
  4. C n = 3 missing
  5. D self-reported trouble (ache, pain, discomfort) in neck, shoulders, elbows, wrists/hands, upper back, lower back, hips/thighs, knees, or ankles/feet in the past 12 months; n = 2 missing
  6. E Symptoms of bronchial hyper-responsiveness assessed by an 8-item questionnaire related to respiratory symptoms in the past 12 months [18], n = 2 missing