From: The health-related determinants of eating pattern of high school athletes in Goiás, Brazil
Skip breakfast a | Low vegetable and fruit consumption a | High sweets consumption b | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR (95% CI) | p | PR (95% CI) | p | PR (95% CI) | p | |
Sociodemographic | ||||||
Age – 14-16 years | 0.98(0.93–1.03) | 0.350 | 1.03(1.01–1.05) | 0.042 | 1.01(0.88–1.17) | 0.845 |
Sex – female | 0.98(0.94–1.04) | 0.672 | 0.98(0.95–1.01) | 0.179 | 1.43(1.24–1.65) | 0.001 |
Economic | ||||||
Mother education level – basic education | 0.99(0.93–1.05) | 0.682 | 0.99(0.95–1.02) | 0.412 | 1.02(0.86–1.22) | 0.794 |
Have a part time job – yes | 1.02(0.94–1.10) | 0.598 | 1.01(0.97–1.04) | 0.704 | 0.88(0.70–1.10) | 0.275 |
Anthropometric | ||||||
Body mass index – overweight | 1.01 (0.95–1.06) | 0.934 | 1.01(0.99–1.04) | 0.301 | 0.98(0.83–1.16) | 0.821 |
Body weight control | ||||||
Vomit or use of laxatives to lose weight – yes | 1.07(0.96–1.20) | 0.196 | 1.01(0.94–1.06) | 0.959 | 1.31(0.98–1.75) | 0.071 |
Pills used to lose weight – yes | 0.96(0.84–1.11) | 0.621 | 1.03(1.02–1.04) | 0.001 | 0.92(0.61–1.39) | 0.700 |
Pills used to improve muscle mass – yes | 0.99(0.90–1.09) | 0.893 | 1.01(0.98–1.05) | 0.472 | 0.81(0.62–1.06) | 0.126 |
Psychosocial | ||||||
Body weight self-perception – not normal | 0.99(0.94–1.05) | 0.792 | 1.03(1.01–1.05) | 0.023 | 1.01(0.87–1.17) | 0.953 |
Felt lonely last year – sometimes or more | 1.02(0.96–1.08) | 0.487 | 1.01(0.98–1.03) | 0.677 | 0.98(0.84–1.15) | 0.841 |
Lost sleep last year – sometimes or more | 0.99(0.94–1.05) | 0.811 | 1.01(0.98–1.04) | 0.625 | 1.22(1.04–1.43) | 0.014 |
Felt intimidated last month – sometimes or more | 1.03(0.97–1.10) | 0.361 | 1.00(0.96–1.03) | 0.923 | 1.04(0.86–1.26) | 0.682 |
Sedentary time | ||||||
Time spent watching TV per day ≥2 h | 1.01(0.95–1.06) | 0.805 | 1.02(0.99–1.04) | 0.134 | 1.21(1.04–1.40) | 0.014 |
Time spent using computer per day ≥2 h | 1.05(0.99–1.11) | 0.079 | 0.99(0.97–1.02) | 0.460 | 1.05(0.90–1.23) | 0.523 |
Sitting time at a weekday ≥9 h | 0.99(0.94–1.04) | 0.731 | 0.99(0.97–1.02) | 0.645 | 1.11(0.95–1.29) | 0.169 |
Sitting time at a weekend day ≥9 h | 1.02(0.96–1.08) | 0.486 | 1.01(0.98–1.03) | 0.608 | 0.94(0.80–1.10) | 0.448 |
Meals | ||||||
Have regular breakfast – no | – | 1.01(0.98–1.03) | 0.643 | 1.08(0.94–1.25) | 0.271 | |
Habit of eating in front of the TV – yes | 1.01(0.93–1.09) | 0.865 | 1.02(0.99–1.05) | 0.153 | 1.18(1.03–1.37) | 0.020 |
Sleeping time | ||||||
Time sleeping per night ≤7 h | 1.04(0.98–1.11) | 0.187 | 1.00(0.97–1.03) | 0.965 | 0.99(0.83–1.17) | 0.873 |
Alcohol and smoke | ||||||
Alcohol consumption last month – yes | 1.03(0.98–1.09) | 0.271 | 1.01(0.99–1.04) | 0.298 | 1.08(0.93–1.26) | 0.303 |
Frequency of alcohol consumption last month – 6 or more | 0.97(0.89–1.07) | 0.580 | 0.99(0.96–1.04) | 0.830 | 1.10(0.85–1.42) | 0.477 |
Doses of alcohol on any occasion last month – 4 or more | 0.99(0.90–1.08) | 0.817 | 0.98(0.94–1.02) | 0.374 | 1.08(0.84–1.39) | 0.536 |
Smoking habits last month – yes | 1.06(0.96–1.17) | 0.227 | 0.98(0.92–1.05) | 0.599 | 0.87(0.65–1.17) | 0.362 |
Passive smoking last week – yes | 1.02(0.97–1.07) | 0.496 | 0.99(0.97–1.02) | 0.534 | 1.12(0.97–1.30) | 0.120 |
Parents smoking habits – yes | 1.01(0.95–1.08) | 0.712 | 0.99(0.95–1.02) | 0.461 | 1.07(0.90–1.28) | 0.445 |
Strength | ||||||
Trunk strength – low | 0.98(0.90–1.06) | 0.567 | 0.98(0.96–1.01) | 0.201 | 0.95(0.82–1.10) | 0.518 |
Handgrip strength – low | 0.99(0.94–1.04) | 0.753 | 0.98(0.96–1.01) | 0.185 | 1.20(1.04–1.38) | 0.013 |