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Table 4 Age and sex adjusted prevalence ear disease in the population (with or without hearing loss)

From: Field-testing of a rapid survey method to assess the prevalence and causes of hearing loss in Gao’an, Jiangxi province, China

 

Left ear

Right ear

Total ears

 

N

% (95% CI)

N

%

N

%

Any ear disease

86

6.0 (4.7, 7.5)

80

6.0 (4.5, 8.0)

166

6.0 (4.7, 7.5)

Outer

 Impacted wax

37

2.3 (1.6, 3.2)

33

2.0 (1.3, 3.1)

70

2.2 (1.6, 3.0)

 Otitis externa

5

0.7 (0.3, 1.8)

3

0.6 (0.2, 1.7)

8

0.6 (0.3, 1.6)

Middle

 COM – wet perforation

12

1.0 (0.5, 2.0)

11

0.9 (0.4, 1.7)

23

0.9 (0.5, 1.6)

 COM – dry perforation

26

1.6 (1.0, 2.5)

24

1.7 (1.1, 2.8)

50

1.7 (1.1, 2.5)

 OME

1

0.07 (0.01,0.5)

5

0.4 (0.1, 1.1)

6

0.2 (0.07, 0.6)

 Other middle ear

5

0.3 (0.1, 0.7)

4

0.4 (0.1, 1.2)

9

0.3 (0.2, 0.7)

Normal ear examination

1255

93.8 (92.1, 95.1)

1261

93.7 (91.7, 95.3)

2516

93.8 (92.1, 95.0)

Total

1344a

100.0

1344a

100.0

 

2688 (100.0)

  1. a3 participants missing ear examination