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Table 1 Full immunization in 12–23 months children in Benin and unadjusted Odds Ratio by explanatory variables (Weighted)

From: Maternal healthcare utilization and full immunization coverage among 12–23 months children in Benin: a cross sectional study using population-based data

Variable

Frequency

Percentage

Full immunization

uOR

95% CI

 

National

4156

100

85.4

 
 

Lower

Upper

ANC visits

 0

474

11.4

33.1

1

  

 1–3

1481

35.6

89.5

18.26***

14.20

23.47

 4+

2201

53.0

93.8

31.39***

24.31

40.54

Delivery assistance

 By TBA/Others

903

21.7

60.1

1

  

 By SBA/Health professional

3253

78.3

92.4

8.50***

7.07

10.22

PNC time

 No

1372

33.0

69.2

1

  

  < 24 h

2571

61.9

93.3

6.45***

5.33

7.82

  > =1 day

213

5.1

93.2

6.79***

3.97

11.59

Birth Size

 Larger than average

1193

28.7

86.5

1

  

 Average

2365

56.9

85.5

0.96

0.79

1.17

 Smaller than average

598

14.4

82.6

0.79

0.60

1.03

Type of delivery

 Virginal birth

3978

95.7

85.0

1

  

 Cesarean section

178

4.3

92.7

2.37**

1.34

4.20

Twin status

 Single birth

4064

97.8

85.3

1

  

 Multiple birth

92

2.2

86.4

1.14

0.62

2.11

Sex of child

 Male

2086

50.2

86.1

1

  

 Female

2070

49.8

84.6

0.89

0.75

1.05

Mother’s age

 15–19

293

7.0

84.0

1

  

 20–24

1043

25.1

87.1

1.26

0.88

1.79

 25–29

1280

30.8

85.4

1.15

0.81

1.61

 30–34

812

19.5

85.1

1.07

0.75

1.53

 35–39

504

12.1

86.0

1.22

0.82

1.82

 40–44

165

4.0

78.1

0.67

0.42

1.09

 45–49

58

1.4

77.5

0.71

0.36

1.41

Marital status

 Married

3251

78.2

84.7

1

  

 Cohabiting

905

21.8

87.7

1.43**

1.14

1.79

Occupational status

 Not Working

821

19.7

80.4

1

  

 Working

3335

80.3

86.6

1.48***

1.21

1.81

Wealth quintile

 Poorest

904

21.8

67.2

1

  

 Poorer

861

20.7

83.2

2.20***

1.76

2.74

 Middle

872

21.0

89.6

4.15***

3.20

5.37

 Richer

802

19.3

92.9

6.53***

4.81

8.86

 Richest

716

17.2

97.2

16.25***

10.41

25.36

Religion

 Christianity

2068

49.8

92.0

1

  

 Islam

1401

33.7

76.9

0.26***

0.23

0.34

 Other

687

16.5

82.6

0.38***

0.30

0.49

Mother’s education

 No education

2651

63.8

80.8

1

  

 Primary

763

18.4

91.3

2.39***

1.84

3.10

 Secondary/tertiary

742

17.8

95.5

5.62***

3.89

8.11

Partner’s education

 No education

2245

54.0

78.3

1

  

 Primary

864

20.8

91.3

2.52***

1.97

3.22

 Secondary/tertiary

1047

25.2

95.5

5.74***

4.26

7.74

Ethnicity

 Adja

570

13.7

87.9

1

  

 Bariba

563

13.7

89.2

1.00

0.70

1.45

 Dendi

278

6.7

82.2

0.61*

0.41

0.91

 Fon

1395

33.6

93.4

1.74***

1.26

2.41

 Yoa and Lokpa

129

3.1

91.7

1.40

0.72

2.73

 Betamaribe

294

7.1

84.9

0.69

0.47

1.03

 Peulh

497

12.0

52.9

0.15***

0.11

0.20

 Yoruba

429

10.3

88.9

0.97

0.67

1.42

Parity

 One birth

840

20.2

90.9

1

  

 Two births

781

18.8

85.6

0.61**

0.45

0.83

 Three births

718

17.3

97.5

0.69*

0.50

0.95

 Four or more births

1816

43.7

81.8

0.450.35

0.59

 

Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine

 Not at all

3917

94.2

84.8

1

  

 Less than once a week

145

3.5

96.2

5.26***

2.15

12.89

 At least once a week

94

2.3

93.7

3.44***

1.39

8.51

Frequency of listening to radio

 Not at all

1830

44.0

80.4

1

  

 Less than once a week

915

22.0

88.4

1.79***

1.42

2.25

 At least once a week

1411

34.0

89.8

2.12***

1.73

2.60

Frequency of watching television

 Not at all

2765

66.5

81.6

1

  

 Less than once a week

689

16.6

89.5

1.83***

1.42

2.36

 At least once a week

702

16.9

96.0

5.20***

3.59

7.55

Place of residence

 Urban

1532

36.9

91.0

1

  

 Rural

2624

63.1

82.1

0.45***

0.37

0.54

Region

 Alibori

592

14.3

77.1

1

  

 Atacora

379

9.1

80.8

1.30

0.95

1.78

 Atlantic

410

9.9

93.8

3.61***

2.34

5.59

 Borgou

545

13.1

69.8

0.66***

0.50

0.86

 Collines

272

6.5

90.9

2.94***

1.94

4.45

 Couffo

304

7.3

82.3

1.49***

1.04

2.13

 Donga

236

5.7

89.9

2.50***

1.61

3.88

 Littoral

163

3.9

96.3

10.38***

4.77

22.61

 Mono

187

4.5

94.1

5.55***

2.93

10.53

 Oueme

360

8.7

96.1

7.25***

4.02

13.09

 Plateau

268

6.4

83.1

4.11***

2.70

6.28

 Zou

439

10.6

92.9

   
  1. uOR unadjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval 1 = reference category * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
  2. Source: 2018 Benin Demographic and Health Survey