Factorsd | Inappropriate parental behaviorsa (42-month-old check-up) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | RRb | 95% CI | P valuec | |||
N = 165 | % | N = 300 | % | ||||
Child’s sex | |||||||
Male | 87 | 35.5 | 158 | 64.5 | 1.00 | 0.78–1.28 | 0.99 |
Female | 78 | 35.5 | 142 | 64.5 | 1.00 | ||
Order of birth | |||||||
First child | 76 | 36.5 | 132 | 63.5 | 1.06 | 0.83–1.35 | 0.67 |
Second or later | 89 | 34.6 | 168 | 65.4 | 1.00 | ||
Single or multiple birth | |||||||
Single | 164 | 35.7 | 296 | 64.3 | 1.78 | 0.31–10.33 | 0.66 |
Multiple | 1 | 20.0 | 4 | 80.0 | 1.00 | ||
Gestational age at birth | |||||||
Less than 37 weeks | 6 | 28.6 | 15 | 71.4 | 0.80 | 0.41–1.59 | 0.50 |
37 weeks or more | 159 | 35.8 | 285 | 64.2 | 1.00 | ||
Birth weight | |||||||
Less than 2500 g | 9 | 26.5 | 25 | 73.5 | 0.73 | 0.41–1.30 | 0.25 |
2500 g or more | 156 | 36.2 | 275 | 63.8 | 1.00 | ||
Father’s age | |||||||
Younger than 30 | 44 | 36.7 | 76 | 63.3 | 1.06 | 0.81–1.39 | 0.70 |
30 or older | 118 | 34.7 | 222 | 65.3 | 1.00 | ||
Mother’s age | |||||||
Younger than 30 | 67 | 36.8 | 115 | 63.2 | 1.06 | 0.83–1.36 | 0.63 |
30 or older | 98 | 34.6 | 185 | 65.4 | 1.00 | ||
Mother’s employment | |||||||
Employed | 91 | 36.4 | 159 | 63.6 | 1.00 | 0.78–1.28 | 0.98 |
Not employed | 73 | 36.5 | 127 | 63.5 | 1.00 | ||
Feelings in relation to the pregnancy | |||||||
Happy | 119 | 34.9 | 222 | 65.1 | 1.00 | ||
Unexpected or others | 45 | 36.6 | 78 | 63.4 | 1.05 | 0.80–1.38 | 0.74 |
Mother’s health | |||||||
Good | 117 | 33.5 | 232 | 66.5 | 1.00 | ||
Easily tired or others | 48 | 41.4 | 68 | 58.6 | 1.23 | 0.95–1.60 | 0.13 |
Mother’s feelings | |||||||
Good | 134 | 33.8 | 263 | 66.2 | 1.00 | ||
Not good, neutral | 31 | 45.6 | 37 | 54.4 | 1.35 | 1.01–1.81 | 0.06 |
Family composition | |||||||
Nuclear family | 134 | 35.4 | 243 | 64.5 | 1.01 | 0.74–1.38 | 0.96 |
Extended family | 31 | 35.2 | 57 | 64.8 | 1.00 | ||
Interpersonal problems at home | |||||||
Yes | 27 | 42.9 | 36 | 57.1 | 1.23 | 0.90–1.69 | 0.22 |
No | 138 | 34.8 | 258 | 65.2 | 1.00 | ||
Financial problems at home | |||||||
Yes | 22 | 55.0 | 18 | 45.0 | 1.61 | 1.18–2.20 | 0.01** |
No | 143 | 34.1 | 276 | 65.9 | 1.00 | ||
Want to continue to raise children in this region? + | |||||||
Yes | 128 | 34.6 | 242 | 65.4 | 0.87 | 0.65–1.16 | 0.35 |
Other | 37 | 39.8 | 56 | 60.2 | 1.00 | ||
Whether the father is parenting? + | |||||||
Always | 102 | 34.9 | 190 | 65.1 | 0.99 | 0.76–1.28 | 0.93 |
Other | 59 | 35.3 | 108 | 64.7 | 1.00 | ||
Number of people to turn to for advice | |||||||
1 or less | 13 | 35.1 | 24 | 64.9 | 0.99 | 0.63–1.56 | 0.96 |
2 or more | 152 | 35.5 | 276 | 64.5 | 1.00 | ||
Number of people to seek cooperation from | |||||||
1 or less | 22 | 46.8 | 25 | 53.2 | 1.37 | 0.98–1.90 | 0.09 |
2 or more | 143 | 34.3 | 274 | 65.7 | 1.00 |