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Table 1 Impact of current PA level or type of PA on functional capacities and body composition

From: Impact of current or past physical activity level on functional capacities and body composition among elderly people: a cross-sectional analysis from the YMCA study

 

Total PA level (min)

Body & mind activities (min)

Aerobic activities (min)

Resistance activities (min)

β

p

Β

P

β

p

β

p

BODY COMPOSITION

 Total LBM (kg)

0.13

0.14

−0.22

0.02

0.16

0.09

0.17

0.05

 Appendicular lean mass (kg/m2)

0.14

0.17

−0.05

0.94

0.13

0.14

0.10

0.25

 Total Fat mass (%)

−2.09

0.04

0.05

0.57

−0.15

0.07

− 0.16

0.04

MUSCLE FUNCTION

 Grip strength (kg)

−0.23

0.82

−0.04

0.49

0.02

0.73

−0.08

0.24

 Relative grip strength (kg/BW)

−0.21

0.5

0.06

0.86

−0.21

0.49

−0.21

0.49

 Muscle Power (N; Takaï)

0.07

0.20

−0.03

0.58

0.08

0.16

0.04

0.55

 Knee extension strength (kg)

−0.03

0.59

−0.04

0.48

0.06

0.36

0.11

0.09

FUNCTIONAL CAPACITIES

 TUG (s)

0.01

0.83

0.001

0.98

−0.02

0.69

0.02

0.67

 Fast TUG (s)

−0.08

0.08

−0.02

0.71

0.005

0.92

−0.02

0.66

 Sit-to-stand (s)

−0.08

0.13

0.04

0.43

−0.07

0.18

−0.10

0.05

 Balance (s)

0.10

0.05

0.17

0.001

0.05

0.34

0.03

0.58

 Alternate step test (n)

0.05

0.34

0.05

0.33

0.06

0.20

−0.08

0.10

AEROBIC CAPACITIES

 Estimated VO2 max (ml/min/kg)

0.06

0.58

0.18

0.10

−0.04

0.72

0.15

0.16

  1. Legend: Multiple regression adjusted on age, sex and BMI; Significant: P < 0.05. TUG timed up and Go, LBM lean body mass