The influence of late retirement on health outcomes among older adults in the policy context of delayed retirement initiative: an empirical attempt of clarifying identification bias

Li, Jiannan; Yuan, Bocong; Lan, Junbang

doi:10.1186/s13690-021-00582-8

Table 6 Robustness check: considering the population with past late retirement experience but having stopped working in year 2015

From: The influence of late retirement on health outcomes among older adults in the policy context of delayed retirement initiative: an empirical attempt of clarifying identification bias

	Dependent variable (of year 2018)
	Panel A						Panel B
	Difficulty in physical functioning			Problems of cognitive status			Difficulty in physical functioning			Problems of cognitive status
	Coef.	S.E.	95% CI	Coef.	S.E.	95% CI	Coef.	S.E.	95% CI	Coef.	S.E.	95% CI
Late retirement status of 2015	−0.210 ^**	0.016	[−0.241, −0.180]	−0.048 ^**	0.016	[−0.079, − 0.017]	−0.331 ^**	0.017	[−0.365, − 0.297]	−0.080 ^**	0.018	[−0.115, − 0.045]
Social behavior	− 0.181 ^**	0.013	[− 0.206, − 0.155]	−0.091 ^**	0.014	[−0.119, − 0.063]	−0.152 ^**	0.014	[−0.180, − 0.124]	−0.089 ^**	0.016	[−0.120, − 0.058]
Health insurance	0.012	0.029	[−0.069, 0.045]	0.085 ^**	0.029	[0.028, 0.141]	0.000	0.031	[−0.060, 0.061]	0.093 ^**	0.032	[0.031, 0.155]
Age	0.028 ^**	0.001	[0.026, 0.031]	0.041 ^**	0.015	[0.012, 0.071]	0.021 ^**	0.001	[0.018, 0.023]	0.033 ^*	0.017	[0.001, 0.066]
Male	REF.			REF.			REF.			REF.
Female	0.285 ^**	0.014	[0.258, 0.312]	0.015 ^**	0.001	[0.013, 0.017]	0.238 ^**	0.015	[0.208, 0.268]	0.013 ^**	0.001	[0.010, 0.016]
Education
Less than lower secondary	REF.			REF.			REF.			REF.
Upper, secondary & vocational training	−0.151 ^**	0.023	[−0.191, −0.107]	−0.091 ^**	0.026	[−0.142, − 0.039]	−0.162 ^**	0.024	[−0.209, − 0.116]	−0.087 ^**	0.028	[−0.142, − 0.032]
Tertiary	− 0.197 ^**	0.043	[− 0.281, − 0.114]	−0.100 ^*	0.047	[−0.192, − 0.009]	−0.254 ^**	0.048	[−0.347, − 0.160]	−0.099	0.057	[−0.210, 0.013]
Marriage
Married	REF.			REF.			REF.			REF.
Partnered	−0.049	0.031	[−0.110, 0.011]	− 0.033	0.037	[− 0.105, 0.040]	−0.014	0.033	[−0.079, 0.050]	− 0.025	0.039	[− 0.102, 0.051]
Separated	−0.041	0.176	[−0.386, 0.304]	− 0.201	0.186	[− 0.566, 0.163]	−0.111	0.138	[−0.381, 0.159]	− 0.029	0.161	[− 0.343, 0.286]
Divorced	0.179	0.094	[−0.006, 0.364]	0.093	0.122	[−0.146, 0.333]	0.060	0.106	[−0.147, 0.268]	0.064	0.142	[−0.214, 0.342]
Widowed	0.045	0.019	[0.007, 0.083]	−0.014	0.020	[−0.054, 0.026]	0.034	0.022	[−0.009, 0.078]	−0.010	0.024	[−0.058, 0.037]
Never married	0.170	0.074	[0.024, 0.316]	0.122	0.100	[−0.075, 0.318]	0.147	0.078	[−0.006, 0.300]	0.057	0.109	[−0.157, 0.271]
Residence place
Central city/town	REF.			REF.			REF.			REF.
Urban-rural integration zone	0.085 ^**	0.029	[0.028, 0.141]	0.040	0.031	[−0.021, 0.101]	0.105 ^**	0.031	[0.043, 0.166]	0.056	0.034	[−0.011, 0.123]
Rural	0.207 ^**	0.019	[0.171, 0.243]	0.198 ^**	0.020	[0.159, 0.236]	0.246 ^**	0.021	[0.205, 0.287]	0.196 ^**	0.022	[0.153, 0.239]
Special zone	0.017	0.111	[−0.201, 0.235]	−0.054	0.103	[−0.257, 0.148]	0.086	0.116	[−0.141, 0.314]	−0.044	0.103	[−0.247, 0.158]
Intercept	0.331 ^**	0.086	[−0.201,0.235]	2.354 ^**	0.091	[2.176, 2.533]	0.205 ^*	0.103	[0.004,0.406]	2.502 ^**	0.108	[2.290, 2.715]
Observations	9118			8016			7345			6455
F-statistics	133.48	[0.00]		33.76	[0.00]		96.75	[0.00]		22.08
[P-value]	[0.000]			[0.000]			[0.000]			[0.000]

Dependent variables are of year 2018. Panel A (and B) is conducted by including (and excluding) the population with past late retirement experience but having stopped working in year 2015 into (or from) the group of late retirees (2015))
Notes: ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01

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