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Table 3 Demographic characteristics of participants from rural Nigerian communities involved in the cross-sectional validity testing of the Igbo-HADS on 22 August 2014

From: Detecting anxiety and depression among people with limited literacy living with chronic low back pain in Nigeria: adaptation and validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale

n = 200

n (%)

Mean (SD)

Sex

 Female

112 (56.0)

 

 Male

88 (44.0)

 

Age (years)

 

48.6 (12.0)

Education (years)

 

7.0 (6.4)

Current marital status

 Currently married

143 (71.5)

 

 Widowed

31 (15.5)

 

 Never married

22 (11.0)

 

 Cohabiting

2 (1.0)

 

 Separated

2 (1.0)

 

Work status

 Self-employed (own business or farming)

125 (62.5)

 

 Paid work

31 (15.5)

 

 Non-paid work (volunteer or charity)

16 (8.0)

 

 Keeping house/homemaker

13 (6.5)

 

 Student

7 (3.5)

 

 Unemployed (health reasons)

4 (2.0)

 

 Unemployed (other reasons)

3 (1.5)

 

 Retired

1 (0.5)

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