Table 3 Association between place of residence and wife beating attitude (disagreement with wife beating) among currently married women: Evidence from 2017 Senegal C-DHS
Variables | Rural | Urban | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient [95% CI] | P-value | Coefficient [95% CI] | P-value | |
Women’s age | ||||
 15–19 | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 20–24 | −0.33 (− 0.81, 0.14) | 0.169 | − 0.36 (−1.20, 0.47) | 0.392 |
 25–29 | − 0.21 (− 0.67, 0.24) | 0.366 | − 0.15 (− 0.92, 0.61) | 0.694 |
 30–34 | − 0.29 (− 0.70, 0.11) | 0.160 | 0.05 (− 0.76, 0.88) | 0.893 |
 35–39 | 0.02 (− 0.40, 0.45) | 0.918 | − 0.18 (− 1.01, 0.63) | 0.653 |
 40–44 | 0.11 (− 0.31, 0.55) | 0.586 | 0.04 (− 0.76, 0.85) | 0.915 |
 45–49 | −0.06 (− 0.57, 0.45) | 0.812 | 0.08 (− 0.67, 0.85) | 0.821 |
Women’s educational level | ||||
 No educated | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 Primary school | 0.42 (0.18, 0.66) ** | 0.001 | 0.43 (0.17, 0.68) ** | 0.001 |
 Secondary school | 0.26 (−0.14, 0.67) | 0.206 | 0.55 (0.21, 0.89) ** | 0.001 |
 Higher | 1.47 (0.02, 2.91) * | 0.046 | 1.57 (0.59, 2.54) ** | 0.002 |
Husband education | ||||
 No educated | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 Primary school | 0.12 (−0.21, 0.46) | 0.486 | 0.50 (0.15, 0.86) ** | 0.005 |
 Secondary school | 0.29 (−0.10, 0.69) | 0.153 | 0.41 (0.03, 0.79) * | 0.034 |
 Higher | 0.97 (0.08, 1.86)* | 0.032 | 0.60 (0.06, 1.14) * | 0.029 |
Employment for cash | ||||
 No cash-based employment | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 Cash-based employment | −0.22 (− 0.47, 0.02) | 0.080 | − 0.07 (− 0.57, 0.42) | 0.770 |
Husband occupation | ||||
 Didn’t work | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 Professional or technical or managerial | −0.48 (−1.11, 0.14) | 0.131 | 0.24 (− 0.34, 0.83) | 0.415 |
 Sales | −0.40 (− 0.88, 0.06) | 0.091 | 0.17 (− 0.41, 0.77) | 0.557 |
 Agricultural-self-employed | −0.39 (− 0.84, 0.04) | 0.077 | − 0.18 (− 0.80, 0.43) | 0.562 |
 Skilled manual | − 0.41 (− 0.87, 0.04) | 0.078 | 0.14 (− 0.41, 0.70) | 0.610 |
 Unskilled manual | − 0.30 (− 0.78, 0.17) | 0.215 | 0.20 (− 0.36, 0.78) | 0.473 |
 Others | − 0.33 (− 0.81, 0.14) | 0.175 | − 0.15 (− 0.83, 0.52) | 0.652 |
Wealth index | ||||
 Poorest | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 Poor | 0.02 (−0.22, 0.26) | 0.868 | 0.07 (−0.63, 0.78) | 0.832 |
 Middle | 0.26 (−0.05, 0.58) | 0.099 | 0.17 (−0.42, 0.77) | 0.559 |
 Rich | 0.53 (0.10, 0.95) * | 0.015 | 0.39 (−0.22, 1.01) | 0.209 |
 Richest | 0.79 (−0.01, 1.59) | 0.053 | 0.59 (−0.07, 1.27) | 0.081 |
Media exposure | ||||
 No | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 Yes | 0.53 (0.19, 0.87) ** | 0.002 | −0.41 (− 0.93, 0.11) | 0.122 |
Religion | ||||
 Muslim |  |  |  |  |
 Others | 0.32 (−0.31, 0.95) | 0.318 | −0.18 (−1.00, 0.62) | 0.650 |
Region | ||||
 Dakar | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 Ziguinchor | −1.10 (− 3.07, 0.87) | 0.272 | −0.25 (− 0.71, 0.20) | 0.281 |
 Diourbel | −1.54 (− 3.58, 0.48) | 0.134 | − 0.86 (− 1.64, − 0.08) * | 0.029 |
 Saint-Louis | − 1.71 (− 3.76, 0.33) | 0.101 | − 0.52 (− 0.92, − 0.13) ** | 0.009 |
 Tambacounda | −3.06 (− 5.13, − 0.99) ** | 0.004 | −0.77 (− 1.31, − 0.23) ** | 0.005 |
 Kaolack | −2.13 (− 4.16, − 0.10) * | 0.039 | −0.04 (− 0.60, 0.52) | 0.886 |
 Thies | − 1.65 (− 3.64, 0.33) | 0.103 | − 0.52 (− 0.94, − 0.09) * | 0.017 |
 Louga | − 1.76 (− 3.77, 0.25) | 0.087 | − 0.94 (− 1.34, − 0.55) *** | 0.000 |
 Fatick | − 2.38 (− 4.38, − 0.37) * | 0.020 | −0.74 (− 1.47, − 0.02) * | 0.043 |
 Kolda | − 3.57 (− 5.62, − 1.53) ** | 0.001 | −1.09 (− 1.67, − 0.52) *** | 0.000 |
 Matam | −2.08 (− 4.09, − 0.06) * | 0.043 | −0.45 (− 1.03, 0.12) | 0.123 |
 Kaffrine | − 2.99 (− 5.05, − 0.93) ** | 0.005 | −1.68 (− 2.45, − 0.92)*** | 0.000 |
 Kedougou | −3.30 (− 5.36, − 1.23)** | 0.002 | −1.58 (− 2.09, − 1.07) *** | 0.000 |
 Sedhiou | − 1.88 (− 3.88, 0.11) | 0.065 | − 0.33 (− 1.38, 0.71) | 0.532 |
Decision making | ||||
 No empowerment | Ref |  | Ref |  |
 Moderate empowerment | 0.10 (− 0.10, 0.32) | 0.322 | 0.13 (− 0.16, 0.42) | 0.375 |
 High empowerment | 0.21 (− 0.17, 0.61) | 0.276 | 0.27 (− 0.09, 0.64) | 0.145 |