Skip to main content

Table 3 Oral health knowledge, attitude, intention, efficacy, practice and plaque among groups at baseline and follow-up

From: Effectiveness of message-framing to improve oral health behaviors and dental plaque among pregnant women

Variables

   

Groups

  
 

Gain-framed M (SD)

Gain-framed M (SD)

Loss-framed M (SD)

Loss-framed M (SD)

Control M (SD)

Control M (SD)

 

Pre intervention

Post intervention

Pre intervention

Post intervention

Pre intervention

Post intervention

Knowledge

5.91(1.65)

11.97(1.33)

6.22(1.57)

11.94(1.10)

5.70(1.71)

6.08(1.79)

Attitude

39.42(4.71)

44.42(3.26)

39.85(4.92)

44.40(3.62)

37.94(5.55)

38.82(4.21)

Behavioral

intention

24.37(2.61)

27.28(2.05)

24.51(2.74)

26.77(2.34)

24.05(2.94)

23.67(2.71)

Self-efficacy

34.48(3.84)

38.91(3.23)

34.37(4.20)

38.34(3.42)

34.29(5.24)

33.79(5.15)

Practice

6.02(2.56)

11.00(1.98)

5.51(2.06)

10.25(1.48)

5.94(2.24)

7.55(2.21)

Dental plaque

36.18(14.99)

19.71(9.71)

38.69(15.15)

23.67(10.72)

39.03(12.96)

36.87(11.74)

  1. M = Mean, SD = Standard Deviation. For scoring of scales and possible ranges, see Measures section of Methods