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Table 3 Frequency distribution of psychosocial and behavioral factors among pregnant women at Debre Tabor and Woreta towns, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020

From: The effect of antenatal depression on birth weight among newborns in South Gondar zone, Northwest Ethiopia: a population-based prospective cohort study

Characteristics

Low birth weight

Total, n (%)

X2

P-value

Yes, n (%)

No, n (%)

Depression

   

38.4173

0.000

 Yes

130 (50.19)

193 (28.64)

323 (34.62)

  

 No

129 (49.81)

481 (71.36)

610 (65.38)

  

Previous history of depression

   

0.1891

0.664

 Yes

74 (28.57)

183 (27.15)

257 (27.55)

  

 No

185 (71.43)

491 (72.85)

676 (72.45)

  

Family history of depression

   

0.0016

0.968

 Yes

36 (13.90)

93 (13.80)

129 (13.83)

  

 No

223 (86.10)

581 (86.20)

804 (86.17)

  

Life treating events

   

15.9697

0.000

 Yes

128 (49.42)

237 (35.16)

365 (39.12)

  

 No

131 (50.58)

437 (46.84)

568 (60.88)

  

Social support

   

1.1504

0.563

 Poor

117 (45.17)

299 (44.36)

416 (44.59)

  

 Moderate

92 (35.52)

224 (33.24)

316 (33.87)

  

 Strong

50 (19.31)

151 (22.40)

201 (21.54)

  

Intimate partner violence

   

17.1062

0.000

 Yes

164 (63.32)

325 (48.22)

489 (52.41)

  

 No

95 (36.68)

349 (51.78)

444 (47.59)

  

Alcohol use

   

0.4520

0.501

 Yes

61 (23.55)

145 (21.51)

206 (22.08)

  

 No

198 (76.45)

529 (78.49)

727 (77.92)

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